基于HFACS模型的水利工程施工事故致因分析
A Cause Analysis of Hydraulic Engineering Construction Accidents Based on the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System(HFACS)
吴弘飞 1魏鹏 1张莹莹 2王晶 2吴治强3
作者信息
- 1. 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311100
- 2. 浙江海洋大学石油化工与环境学院,浙江 舟山 316022
- 3. 中国水利水电第十一工程局有限公司,河南 郑州 450001
- 折叠
摘要
为探寻水利工程施工事故的预防方法,厘清导致水利工程施工事故发生的主要原因,以我国发生于 2017-2023年的 40 起水利工程施工事故为样本,依据水利工程施工特点扩充致因类别,利用扩充后的人因分析和分类系统(HFACS)分析样本事故,并根据致因统计结果提出后续的事故预防对策.结果表明:水利工程施工事故致因中,组织因素主要集中于不良的组织氛围,监管因素主要体现为监管不足,不安全行为的前提条件因素主要集中于不良的任务安排与环境因素,不安全行为主要表现为操作者的习惯性违规;同时,研究结果也证明,基于水利工程施工场景特点扩展包含 65 项表现形式的HFACS框架可作为后续水利工程事故的致因分析工具.
Abstract
To investigate the preventive measures for water hydraulic engineering construction accidents and identify their pri-mary causes,a study was conducted on a sample of 40 such accidents that occurred in China from 2017 to 2023.The analysis employed an expanded human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS)that was tailored to the specific character-istics of water conservancy engineering construction.The HFACS framework was employed for the purpose of analyzing the underlying causes of accidents.In light of the statistical evidence,a series of preventative measures were proposed.The find-ings suggest that organizational factors are primarily associated with a deficient organizational atmosphere,whereas superviso-ry factors are predominantly link to inadequate supervision.The occurence of unsafe behavior is largely influenced by sub-standard task arrangements and environmental conditions,with habitual violations being the predominant manifestation.Mo-reover,extending the HFACS framework to encompass 65 performance indicators can serve as a reliable tool for subsequent water conservancy engineering construction accident causation analyses.
关键词
水利工程/事故致因/人为因素分析和分类系统(HFACS)模型/人为因素Key words
hydraulic engineering/accident cause/human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS)/human cause引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据