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氢能储存技术研究进展及安全保障建议

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在氢能全产业链中,安全高效的氢能储运技术是支撑产业高质量发展的关键,也是制约氢能大规模应用的主要技术瓶颈之一.综述了氢能储存技术中高压气态储氢、低温液态储氢、有机液体储氢、固态储氢等技术的发展现状,并结合氢能储存技术的差异,剖析了各项技术面临的主要安全风险,进而针对性地从设计、材料、操作、管理等多个层面,提出了不同氢能储存技术安全发展保障建议,为我国氢能产业安全高质量发展提供参考.
Research Progress and Safety Assurance Suggestions of Hydrogen Energy Storage Technology
In the whole chain of hydrogen energy in-dustry,safe and efficient hydrogen energy storage and transportation technology is the key to supporting the high-quality development of the industry,and it is al-so one of the main technical bottlenecks restricting the large-scale application of hydrogen energy.The development status of hydrogen storage technologies such as high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage,low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage,organic liquid hydrogen storage,solid hydrogen storage were sum-marized,and the main safety risks faced by each technology in combination with the differences of hy-drogen storage technologies were analyzed.Then sug-gestions on the safe development of different hydrogen storage technologies from the aspects of design,mate-rials,operation,management were put forward,pro-viding reference for the safe and high-quality develop-ment of China's hydrogen industry.

new energyhydrogen energystorage technologyrisk identificationsafety assurance

周金广

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中国石化销售股份有限公司,北京 100728

新能源 氢能 储存技术 风险辨识 安全保障

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB4002400

2024

安全、健康和环境
中国石油化工股份公司青岛安全工程研究院

安全、健康和环境

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-7932
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)