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某油井P110油管接箍断裂失效分析

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塔河油田某油井P110油管入井服役15天发生接箍断裂,为了找到接箍断裂原因,指导后期采油安全生产,通过宏观形貌、化学成分、理化性能测试、能谱及扫描电镜分析等手段研究了油管接箍短期断裂的原因。结果表明,该管材接箍的断裂存在非金属夹杂物的影响,且冲击性能较差,未达到标准规范要求;螺纹接箍处存在流场诱导腐蚀,为H2S与CO2共同作用的腐蚀结果;螺纹牙根部产生了局部腐蚀坑,形成了疲劳源,疲劳裂纹扩展到一定程度下,在酸性腐蚀环境中产生了脆性断裂,断面有少量二次裂纹。由此得出该管材断裂失效主要是由非金属夹杂物、H2S及CO2引起的管材腐蚀、疲劳断裂造成的,且硫化物应力腐蚀开裂均对管材的断裂产生了影响。建议对高含H2S井必须使用抗硫油管,并降低夹杂物含量,提升材质的热处理工艺,选择耐应力腐蚀开裂性能较强的材质。
Failure Analysis of P110 Tubing Coupling Fracture in an Oil Well
In order to find out the reason of the frac-ture and guide the safe production in the later stage of oil recovery,the causes of the short term fracture of the tubing coupling were studied by means of macro-scopic morphology,chemical composition,physical and chemical properties,energy spectrum and scan-ning electron microscope analysis.The results showed that the fracture of the pipe coupling was affected by non-metallic inclusions,and the impact performance was poor,which did not meet the requirements of the standard specification.There was flow-field induced corrosion at the threaded coupling,which was the re-sult of H2S and CO2.Local corrosion pits were formed at the root of the thread tooth,forming a fatigue source,fatigue cracks extended to a certain extent,brittle fractures were produced in the acidic corrosion environment,and a small number of secondary cracks were found in the section.It was concluded that the fracture failure of the pipe was mainly caused by cor-rosion and fatigue fracture caused by non-metallic in-clusions,H2S and CO2,and the sulfide stress corro-sion cracking had an effect on the fracture of the pipe.It was recommended to use sulfur-resistant tubing for Wells with high H2S content,reduce the content of in-clusions,improve the heat treatment process of materi-als,and select materials with strong stress corrosion cracking resistance.

corrosionfatiguehoop fractureP110 tubingfailure analysis

付小坤、田磊、郭福贵、杨兴

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中石化西北油田分公司采油三厂,新疆阿克苏 843000

腐蚀 疲劳 节箍断裂 P110油管 失效分析

国家科技重大专项

2016ZX05053

2024

安全、健康和环境
中国石油化工股份公司青岛安全工程研究院

安全、健康和环境

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-7932
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)