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微细通道内火焰传播及淬熄过程研究

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为研究阻火器阻火单元微细通道内火焰传播与淬熄的过程,基于Fluent建立了平板狭缝通道内火焰传播的数值模型。将仿真结果与之前的实验值进行了对比,发现仿真结果与实验值的误差最大值仅为6。5%,数值计算模型准确性及仿真结果可靠度均较高。提取火焰在微细通道内的温度变化数据可知,微细通道内火焰逐渐拉伸,最终形成"尖状",同时传播速度呈先增大后减小的趋势。分析OH自由基的浓度分布情况可知,OH自由基的浓度分布也呈先增大后减小的趋势。其次分析火焰的淬熄过程可知,入口火焰速度、孔隙高度均是影响淬熄长度的重要因素,但温度变化对淬熄长度的影响程度较低。
Study on Flame Propagation and Quenching Process in Microchannels
In order to study the flame propagation and quenching process in the micro channel of the flame arrester element,a numerical model of flame propa-gation in a flat slit channel was established based on Fluent. Comparing the simulation results with the ex-perimental values,it was found that the maximum er-ror between the simulation results and the experimen-tal values was only 6.5%,and the accuracy of the numerical calculation model and the reliability of the simulation results were both high. Extracting the tem-perature change data of the flame in the micro chan-nel showed that the flame gradually stretches and e-ventually forms a "pointed" shape in the micro chan-nel,while the propagation speed first increased and then decreased. By analyzing the concentration distri-bution of OH radicals,it can be seen that the con-centration distribution of OH radicals also tended to increase first and then decrease. Secondly,by analy-zing the quenching process of the flame,it can be seen that the inlet flame speed and pore height were important factors that affect the quenching length,but the impact of temperature changes on the quenching length was relatively low.

flame propagationcold wall effectfree radicalsmicrochannelsquenching length

郑金磊

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化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东青岛 266104

中石化安全工程研究院有限公司,山东青岛 266104

火焰传播 冷壁效应 自由基 微细通道 淬熄长度

2024

安全、健康和环境
中国石油化工股份公司青岛安全工程研究院

安全、健康和环境

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-7932
年,卷(期):2024.24(8)