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炼化企业装置检维修作业风险管控探析

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炼化装置介质一般具有易燃易爆、高温高压、腐蚀性强和不间断生产的特性,对炼厂设备设施稳定连续运行提出了更高要求,而装置设备设施检维修的全过程安全管控,是实现装置安全平稳运行的重要抓手。针对炼化装置检维修作业类型及突出特点,分析了检维修作业过程存在的风险因素、安全隐患,提出了从"四全"辨识、界面把关、现场监管、人员能力4个方面的管控提升措施,旨在为炼化企业检维修作业提供有益参考。
Analysis on Risk Control of Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Operation in Refining and Chemical Enterprises
The medium of refining and chemical e-quipment has the characteristics of inflammable and explosive,high temperature and high pressure,strong corrosion and uninterrupted production,which puts forward higher requirements for the stable and continuous operation of refinery equipment and facili-ties,and the whole process safety control of equip-ment and equipment inspection and maintenance is an important starting point for realizing the safe and stable operation of the equipment. According to the types and outstanding characteristics of inspection and maintenance operations of refining and chemical e-quipment,the risk factors and security risks existing in the inspection and maintenance process were ana-lyzed,and the control and improvement measures from the four aspects of "four-all" identification,in-terface check,on-site supervision and personnel abil-ity were proposed,aiming at providing useful refer-ence for the inspection and maintenance operations of refining and chemical enterprises.

refining and chemical plantinspection and maintenance operationsrisk factorsrisk management and controlcontrol measure

王松

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中国石油锦西石化分公司,辽宁葫芦岛 125001

炼化装置 检维修作业 危险因素 风险管控 管控措施

2024

安全、健康和环境
中国石油化工股份公司青岛安全工程研究院

安全、健康和环境

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-7932
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)