安全、健康和环境2024,Vol.24Issue(11) :64-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2024.11.009

填充剂对呼吸阀密封材料性能影响的实验研究

Experimental Study of the Effect of Fillers on the Properties of Sealing Materials for Breathing Valves

张红星 刘娟 程龙军
安全、健康和环境2024,Vol.24Issue(11) :64-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2024.11.009

填充剂对呼吸阀密封材料性能影响的实验研究

Experimental Study of the Effect of Fillers on the Properties of Sealing Materials for Breathing Valves

张红星 1刘娟 1程龙军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东青岛 266104;中石化安全工程研究院有限公司,山东青岛 266104
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摘要

针对储罐呼吸阀阀盘动作频繁、密封预压力低对高效密封材料的特定需求,使用过氧化物硫化剂硫化制备改性氟橡胶(FKM)材料,并与聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)模压制备了呼吸阀密封用复合膜片,实验研究了填充剂对改性氟橡胶力学性能及其密封性能的影响,结果表明,填充剂加量增加,提升了氟橡胶材料的硬度、拉伸强度、扯断永久变形与耐老化性能;进行复合膜片负重静置24 h及呼吸阀起跳动作5000次后密封性能测试,结果表明,每100份橡胶中填充剂所占的份数(phr)为24时,复合膜片的密封性能最佳.

Abstract

In view of the specific requirements of ef-ficient sealing materials for the tank breathing valve with frequent action and low sealing pre-pressure,modified fluoroprene (FKM) material was vulcanized with peroxide vulcanizing agent,and the composite diaphragm for sealing of the breathing valve was pre-pared by molding with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The effects of filler on the mechanical properties and sealing properties of the modified fluoroprene were investigated. The results showed that the hardness,tensile strength,tear deformation and aging resistance of the fluororubber were improved with the increase of filler dosage. The sealing performance of the composite diaphragm was tested after 24 h of loading and 5000 times of take-off action of the breathing valve. The re-sults showed that the sealing performance of the com-posite diaphragm was the best when the the proportion (phr) of the filler in every 100 parts of rubber was 24.

关键词

呼吸阀密封/氟橡胶/复合膜片/填充剂/力学性能/密封性能

Key words

breathing valve sealing/fluorine rubber/composite diaphragm/filler agents/mechanical properties/sealing performance

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出版年

2024
安全、健康和环境
中国石油化工股份公司青岛安全工程研究院

安全、健康和环境

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-7932
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