首页|基于机器视觉的危化品事故场景人因行为检测研究进展

基于机器视觉的危化品事故场景人因行为检测研究进展

扫码查看
危险化学品行业事故因所涉物料多易燃易爆、生产工艺高温高压等特性,当事故发生时,事故应急处置是否及时有效,很大程度上决定了事故的后续发展,人的应急处置行为在救援过程中至关重要。近年来,大量基于机器视觉的危化品事故场景人因识别方法被提出。对现有的基于机器视觉的危化品场景人员行为检测方法进行梳理,对危化品场景人因行为检测实验数据集进行总结,力求为后续相关研究提供新的参考。介绍相关实验数据集,并通过实验比较分析现有方法的性能。首先介绍了近年来基于机器视觉的危化品场景人因行为检测方法。然后对不同方法的优缺点进行全面的总结,对其适用场景进行分析。随后,对现有的危化品事故场景人因行为检测数据集进行统计分析,并根据数据类型将检测数据集进行分类,提出了现有数据集中存在的问题及改进方法。最后,对基于机器视觉的危化品事故场景人因行为检测发展趋势进行了展望。
Research Progress on Human Behavior Detection in Hazardous Chemical Accident Scenes Based on Machine Vision
Accidents in the hazardous chemical indus-try are characterized by the high flammability and ex-plosiveness of the materials involved,as well as the high temperature and pressure of the production process.When an accident occurs,the timely and ef-fective emergency response largely determines the subsequent development of the accident.Human e-mergency response behavior is crucial in the rescue process.In recent years,a large number of machine vision based methods for identifying human factors in hazardous chemical accident scenarios have been pro-posed.The existing machine vision based methods for detecting human behavior in hazardous chemical scenes was sorted out,and the experimental dataset of human behavior detection in hazardous chemical scenes was summarized to provide new references for subsequent related research.The relevant experimen-tal datasets were introduced,and the performance of existing methods through experiments was compared and analyzed.Firstly,the human behavior detection methods for hazardous chemical scenes based on ma-chine vision in recent years were introduced.Then the advantages and disadvantages of different methods were comprehensively summarized,and their applica-ble scenarios were analyzed.Subsequently,statistical analysis was conducted on the existing dataset of hu-man behavior detection in hazardous chemical acci-dent scenarios,and the detection dataset was classi-fied according to data types.The problems and im-provement methods in the existing dataset were pro-posed.Finally,the development trend of human be-havior detection in hazardous chemical accident sce-narios based on machine vision was discussed.

hazardous chemical accidentsintelligent video surveillance systemhuman behaviormachine visionbehavior recognitionbehavior detection methods

王春

展开 >

化学品安全全国重点实验室,山东青岛 266104

中石化安全工程研究院有限公司,山东青岛 266104

危化品事故 智能视频监控系统 人因行为 机器视觉 行为识别 行为检测方法

2024

安全、健康和环境
中国石油化工股份公司青岛安全工程研究院

安全、健康和环境

影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1672-7932
年,卷(期):2024.24(12)