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基于A-ECMS的增程式电动汽车能量管理策略设计及应用

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增程式电动汽车因其电驱效率高、无里程焦虑等优点,在新能源汽车市场备受青睐。为了进一步提升其综合性能,本研究在MATLAB/Simulink环境下构建了增程式电动汽车仿真模型,并利用等效自适应因子以改进燃油消耗最小化算法,形成了基于A-ECMS的能量管理策略。结果表明,在WLTC循环工况测试中,A-ECMS能量管理策略的百公里综合油耗为6。42 L,综合燃油消耗量为0。71 L,均低于其他方法。最终的电池充电状态(SOC)为31。1%,与目标SOC的偏差仅为1。1%。该策略显著提升了燃油经济性和电池使用寿命,为增程式电动汽车性能优化提供了新的参考方法。
Design and Application of Energy Management Strategy for Extended-Range Electric Vehicles Based on A-ECMS
Extended-range electric vehicles are favored in the new energy vehicle market due to their high electric drive efficiency and the absence of range anxiety. To further enhance their overall performance, this study constructs an extended-range electric vehicle simulation model in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Subsequently, an Adaptive Equivalent Fuel Con-sumption Minimum Strategy (A-ECMS) is developed using the equivalent adaptive factor to improve the Equivalent Fuel Con-sumption Minimum Strategy (ECMS) algorithm. The results, under a WLTC operating condition, show that the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of A-ECMS energy management strategy is 6.42 L, and the comprehensive fuel consump-tion is 0.71 L, both of which are lower than other methods. The final state of charge (SOC) of the battery is 31.1%, with a devi-ation of only 1.1%from the target SOC. The experimental results confirm that this strategy has good fuel economy and is bene-ficial for improving the service life of batteries, providing a new method reference for optimizing the performance of extended-range electric vehicles.

Extended-range electric vehiclesenergy managementstrategy designECMS

张光洲、梅琳

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合肥学院 先进制造工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601

增程式电动汽车 能量管理 策略设计 ECMS

合肥学院自然科学研究项目

20ZR02ZDB

2024

安庆师范大学学报(自然科学版)
安庆师范学院

安庆师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.252
ISSN:1007-4260
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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