首页|基于Meta-SEM的建筑工人安全行为影响机制研究

基于Meta-SEM的建筑工人安全行为影响机制研究

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为梳理建筑工人安全行为的前因变量并分析其影响机制,基于从众动机和计划行为理论,构建了建筑工人安全行为影响机制理论模型,运用元分析-结构方程模型(Meta-Structural Equation Modeling,Meta-SEM)法对国内外 64 项实证研究中的128个独立样本进行系统分析,以明确各前因变量与建筑工人安全行为的相互作用关系并探讨企业规模的调节作用.结果表明:在个体层面,安全意识、安全态度、安全动机与建筑工人安全行为的相关系数分别为0.663、0.513、0.509;在组织管理层面,安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为的相关系数为0.678;安全意识、安全态度、安全动机是安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为之间的中介变量;企业规模对安全意识、安全动机、安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为的关系间存在显著调节作用,其中,中小型企业的影响更显著.研究结论可为后续建筑工人安全行为研究提供一定的理论基础,也为建筑业管理者提供了管理依据.
Research on the influence mechanism of construction workers'safety behavior based on Meta-SEM
To sort out the antecedents of construction workers'safety behavior and analyze its influence mechanism,a theoretical model of the influence mechanism of construction worker'safety behavior was constructed.The model was based on the theory of herd motivation and planned behavior.Through this model,this study revealed the process of safety behavior of construction workers.Meta-Structural Equation Modeling(Meta-SEM)was used to clarify the interaction between each antecedent variable and the safety behavior of construction workers.In addition,exploring the moderating effect of enterprise-scale was also a top priority.The main data in this study derive from 128 independent samples from 64 empirical studies at home and abroad.Based on these data,we use Mplus and R studio software and Monte Carlo method to test the mediating and moderating effects.The research results show that from the individual level,the correlation coefficients of safety awareness,safety attitude,safety motivation,and safety behavior of construction workers are 0.663,0.513,and 0.509,respectively.At the organizational management level,the correlation coefficient between safety climate and safety behavior of construction workers is 0.678.Among the antecedent variables of construction workers'safety behavior,safety climate has the greatest influence.Safety awareness,safety attitude,and safety motivation are the mediating variables between the safety climate and safety behavior of construction workers.Safety motivation is an extremely important mediating variable in this study.Enterprise scale has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between safety awareness,safety motivation,safety climate,and safety behavior of construction workers,among which the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises was more significant.The conclusions of this study provide a theoretical basis for the follow-up study of construction workers'safety behavior and also provide a management basis for construction managers.

safety social sciencesafety behaviorconstruction workerMeta-Structural Equation Modeling(Meta-SEM)analysisantecedent variableinfluence mechanism

李国良、章密、李玉龙

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昆明理工大学建筑工程学院,昆明 650500

中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院,北京 100081

安全社会科学 安全行为 建筑工人 元分析-结构方程模型(Meta-SEM)分析 前因变量 影响机制

国家自然科学基金

72071219

2024

安全与环境学报
北京理工大学 中国环境科学学会 中国职业安全健康协会

安全与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1009-6094
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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