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系统故障演化过程中故障事件发生概率的修正方法研究

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为修正系统故障演化过程中故障事件发生概率,提出了一种故障事件发生概率修正方法。基于多专家经验融合,对专家给出的不同因素条件下故障事件发生概率的评估值进行修正。方法涉及DS证据论、皮尔逊相关性、信息熵等方法。讨论了系统故障演化过程与故障事件发生概率的关系;研究了故障事件发生概率不准确的原因;构建了故障事件发生概率修正方法的数学模型。通过实例演示了分析流程。研究表明:故障事件发生概率是实现系统故障演化过程定量描述的基础;概率不准确的原因在于方法论、系统及因素、技术限制三方面;修正过程中也可得到评估数据重要度、概率波动重要度、专家重要度和因素重要度等相关系数。研究可对故障事件发生概率进行修正。
Research on the correction method of fault event occurrence probability in the system fault evolution process
To correct fault event probability in the system fault evolution process,a correction method for fault event occurrence probability is proposed.Based on a combination of previous experience gathered in this field,a set of evaluation values for fault event occurrence probability under different factors,as previously analyzed by experts,are modified.These methods involve DS evidence theory,Pearson correlation,information entropy,and others.This paper discusses the relationship between the system fault evolution process and the fault event occurrence probability;the causes of fault event occurrence probability are then analyzed,after which a mathematical model for the fault event occurrence probability correction method is constructed.This method combines the evaluation values for fault event occurrence probability based on evaluations carried out by numerous experts in the field,using evidence theory to form a probability evaluation matrix for fault events.Pearson correlation is used to establish a correlation matrix for the occurrence of fault events;the information vector for fault event occurrence probability is then obtained using this correlation matrix.Using the evaluation matrix to obtain the information entropy vector of fault event occurrence probability,the information vector and information entropy vector can be synthesized to obtain a correction vector for fault event occurrence probability.Finally,the evaluation value for fault event occurrence probability is corrected to obtain a correction vector.The analytical process is then demonstrated using an example.Existing research shows that the fault event occurrence probability is the basis for obtaining a quantitative description of the system fault evolution process.The reason for the inaccuracy of this probability lies in methodology,system,and factors,as well as technical limitations.During the correction process,relevant coefficients such as the importance of evaluation data,the importance of probability fluctuation,the importance of expert opinion,and the importance of other factors can also be obtained.The research can thus provide an analytical method for the relevant parameters.

basic discipline of safety science and technologysystem fault evolution processprobability of failure eventintegration of expert experiencecorrection method

李莎莎、崔铁军

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沈阳理工大学环境与化学工程学院,沈阳 110159

安全科学技术基础学科 系统故障演化过程 故障事件发生概率 专家经验融合 修正方法

国家自然科学基金

52004120

2024

安全与环境学报
北京理工大学 中国环境科学学会 中国职业安全健康协会

安全与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1009-6094
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)