首页|超效率SBM-Malmquist模型在燃气管道完整性管理效能评价中的应用

超效率SBM-Malmquist模型在燃气管道完整性管理效能评价中的应用

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为解决燃气管道完整性管理效能评价时,无法准确对比各评价单元完整性管理水平的差异,以及无法动态测算同一评价单元完整性管理效能的问题,提出了一种基于超效率松弛值测算(Slacks-Based Measure,SBM)的模型和Malmquist模型相结合的方法,对管道完整性管理效能评价进行研究。首先,综合考虑完整性管理实施过程、效果与效益,并结合专家意见和相关规范标准,构建效能评价指标体系,该指标体系由3项一级指标和14项二级指标进行表征。其次,采用考虑非期望产出的超效率SBM模型解决各评价单元的比较与排序问题,再将Malmquist模型与超效率SBM模型相结合,测算各评价单元效能的动态变化趋势。最后,针对5家燃气公司在2019-2022年的完整性管理效能,采用所提出的效能评价模型开展评价。结果表明,超效率SBM模型和Malmquist模型相结合是实现管道完整性管理效能客观定量评价的有效方法,通过横向对比和动态测度发现短板并提出针对性的改进意见,其分析结果与实际工程相吻合,证明该方法能够有效评估完整性管理效能,为管道完整性管理提供了一种评价思路。
Application of super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist model in the efficiency evaluation of gas pipeline integrity management
To address the issue that the difference in the integrity management level of each evaluation unit cannot be accurately compared and the integrity management efficiency of the same evaluation unit cannot be dynamically measured when evaluating the integrity management efficiency of a gas pipeline,a method based on super-efficiency relaxation value calculation model(super-efficiency Slacks-Based Measure model,SBM model)and Malmquist model is proposed to study the pipeline integrity management efficiency evaluation.Firstly,by comprehensively considering the implementation process,effect,and benefit of integrity management,combined with expert opinions and relevant normative standards,an effectiveness evaluation index system is constructed.The evaluation index system is characterized by 3 first-level indicators and 14 second-level indicators.Secondly,the super-efficiency SBM model considering undesirable output is used to solve the comparison and ranking problem of each evaluation unit,and then the Malmquist model is combined with the super-efficiency SBM model to measure the dynamic change trend of the efficiency of each evaluation unit.Finally,the proposed effectiveness evaluation model is used to evaluate the integrity management effectiveness of five gas companies from 2019 to 2022.The results show that the effectiveness evaluation based on the super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist model can accurately measure the effectiveness level of each evaluated company.Besides,it can dynamically analyze the changes in the effectiveness of the integrity management of each company from the time dimension.The combination of cases shows that the analysis and evaluation results are consistent with the actual situation of pipeline integrity management in each company,indicating that the method proposed in this paper has strong reliability and accuracy.Furthermore,the effectiveness evaluation can accurately reflect the change of integrity management level and technology level,and clarify the direction of improvement.It provides an evaluation idea for pipeline integrity management.

safety engineeringgas pipelineeffectiveness evaluationsuper efficiency Slacks-Based Measure(SBM)modelMalmquist index

岑康、陈思宇、陈开、李琦、朱林、沈娇

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西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院,成都 610500

中石油昆仑燃气有限公司燃气技术研究院,哈尔滨 150016

四川华油集团有限责任公司,成都 610066

安全工程 燃气管道 效能评价 超效率松弛值测算(SBM)模型 Malmquist 指数

国家自然科学基金项目

52074237

2024

安全与环境学报
北京理工大学 中国环境科学学会 中国职业安全健康协会

安全与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1009-6094
年,卷(期):2024.24(8)