矿工不安全情绪对其风险偏好的影响研究
Study on the influence of miners'unsafe emotions on their risk preferences
李广利 1温情 1苏锴轩 1李昆泉 1程锦鹏 1张子健1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南工学院安全与管理工程学院,湖南衡阳 421002
- 折叠
摘要
为了探明矿工不安全情绪与其风险偏好的关系,基于文献研究探讨了矿工不安全情绪对其风险偏好影响的直接作用关系,自我控制的中介作用以及情绪智力和年龄的调节作用,提出了矿工不安全情绪对其风险偏好影响的理论假设.采用PROCESS插件,运用Bootstrap方法检验回归系数的显著性,以验证理论假设的合理性.结果显示:矿工不安全情绪显著正向影响其风险偏好水平;自我控制在矿工不安全情绪影响其风险偏好过程中具有部分中介效应;情绪智力在矿工不安全情绪影响其自我控制过程中具有调节作用:高情绪智力水平的矿工,在弱化其不安全情绪对自我控制的负向影响中更加有效;矿工年龄可调节其不安全情绪对风险偏好影响的直接过程,但仅在30～39岁及40～49岁年龄组具有调节效应,随着年龄的增长,矿工不安全情绪对其风险偏好的正向影响逐渐减弱.研究结果为降低矿工风险偏好水平,提升矿工安全行为决策能力提供了实证依据.
Abstract
Studying the impact of miners'unsafe emotions on their risk preferences is crucial for exploring ways to enhance miners'safety behaviors.However,the influence of miners'complex unsafe emotions on their risk preferences remains unclear.Therefore,based on a thorough literature review,this paper examines the direct effect of miners'unsafe emotions on their risk preferences,the mediating role of self-control,as well as the moderating effects of emotional intelligence and age.The paper formulated theoretical hypotheses regarding the impact of miners'unsafe emotions on their risk preferences.Utilizing the PROCESS plugin and the Bootstrap method to assess the significance of regression coefficients,the study seeks to validate these theoretical hypotheses.The results reveal a significant and positive influence of miners'unsafe emotions on their level of risk preferences.This indicates that miners experiencing stronger daily unsafe emotions tend to exhibit higher levels of risk preference.Furthermore,self-control was found to partially mediate the relationship between miners'unsafe emotions and their risk preferences.This suggests that enhancing self-control can effectively reduce miners'risk preference levels.Miners with higher levels of self-control are more inclined towards safety behaviors.Furthermore,emotional intelligence moderates the impact of miners'unsafe emotions on their self-control process.Miners with higher emotional intelligence are more adept at mitigating the negative influence of their unsafe emotions on self-control.Additionally,age moderates the direct impact of miners'unsafe emotions on their risk preferences,particularly within the age groups of 30-39 and 40-49.As miners age,the positive effect of their unsafe emotions on their risk preferences gradually diminishes.These research findings provide empirical evidence for lowering miners'risk preference levels and enhancing their safety decision-making capabilities.Based on these results,it is recommended to reduce miners'risk preference levels by managing the emergence and diffusion of miners'unsafe emotions.Additionally,enhancing miners'emotional regulation and self-control abilities can be beneficial in this regard.
关键词
安全人体学/矿工/不安全情绪/风险偏好/情绪智力/自我控制Key words
safety livelihood science/miner/unsafe emotion/risk preference/emotional intelligence/self-control引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(2019JJ50109)
湖南省教育厅重点项目(18A420)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据