在煤矿技术致因事故率逐年下降、人因事故率却高居不下的背景下，煤矿安全标识作为安全信息的重要载体，如何影响矿工的安全认知和决策过程成为信息时代重要的研究内容。为探索安全标识有效性影响机理，降低煤矿安全事故发生概率，结合框架效应，借助ErgoLAB Experiment平台和Tobii Pro Nano眼动仪收集了 30名被试的试验数据，研究在不同作业情境(高风险或低风险)下，不同损益框架的煤矿安全标识对矿工再认记忆任务和眼动行为的影响。结果表明:高风险作业情境及使用损失框架展示的安全标识能显著提高被试的再认记忆正确率;在低风险作业情境的安全标识设计中，可以突出潜在风险和损失，以吸引矿工有限的安全注意力。研究结果可为安全标识优化设计提供证据和参考，有助于提高煤矿的安全生产水平。
Research on the effectiveness of coal mine safety signs from the perspective of framing effect
To explore the effectiveness and mechanisms of coal mine safety signs and reduce the probability of coal mine accidents,this study designed and implemented a series of human factor experiments based on the perspective of the framing effect.Utilizing synchronized measurement techniques for attention,behavioral response,and recognition memory,a multimodal cognitive system encompassing task performance,risk perception,and eye movement behavior was constructed.This study collected experimental data from 30 participants using the ErgoLAB experimental platform and the Tobii Pro Nano eye tracker.Simulated coal mine operation situations were used to study the effects of safety signs presented in loss framing and gain framing,under both high-risk and low-risk operation conditions,on miners'recognition memory tasks and eye movement behavior.The recognition memory task data included task accuracy and completion time,while the eye movement data included total fixation time and first fixation time.The results indicated that participants had higher recognition memory task accuracy for safety signs presented in loss framing and high-risk operation situations.In low-risk operation situations,safety signs presented in loss framing significantly increased the total fixation time.This result suggests that when designing safety signs for low-risk operation situations,potential risks and losses should be highlighted to attract miners'attention.Adjusting the presentation framing of safety signs according to the operation situation can effectively enhance their effectiveness and prevent accidents.The innovation of this study lies in exploring the interaction between operation situations and gain-loss framing.It not only applies the framing effect to the field of coal mine safety management but also discusses the impact of operation situations,a variable closely related to coal mine safety,thereby increasing the ecological validity of the study.From the perspective of visual psychology and based on the framing effect of behavioral economics,this study reveals the impact mechanism of safety signs in coal mine operation situations.The results provide empirical evidence for the optimization of coal mine safety signs and assist miners in effectively preventing accidents.
safety livelihood scienceframing effectsafety signscoal mine operation situationeye movement experiment
万方数据
维普
