首页|双层直线振动筛的筛分性能模拟研究

双层直线振动筛的筛分性能模拟研究

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为了强化双层直线振动筛对塑料颗粒的筛分性能,采用离散元法建立双层直线振动筛和塑料颗粒模型,仿真研究塑料颗粒在筛分中的运动特性,利用单因素控制变量法和四因素四水平的正交试验法分析振动频率、振动方向角、振幅和筛面倾角对双层直线振动筛筛分性能的影响.结果表明,塑料颗粒在筛面上可快速达到稳定筛分阶段;两层筛面的透筛分别发生在筛面入料口附近和筛面前中段;振动方向角增加,上层筛面筛分效率稳定在92%,下层筛面筛分效率先减小后增大;振幅增大,两层筛面的筛分效率都减小;振动频率或筛面倾角增加,都会导致上层筛面筛分效率先增大后减小,下层筛面筛分效率下降.采用双层直线振动筛筛分塑料颗粒的最优参数组合为振动频率15 Hz、振动方向角40°、振幅5mm和筛面倾角4°.研究结果为双层直线振动筛性能提升提供依据.
Simulation study on screening performance of double-layer linear vibrating screen
In order to strengthen the screening performance of the double-layer linear vibrating screen for plas-tic particles,the discrete element method is used to establish the model of double layer linear vibrating screen and plastic particles,and the motion characteristics of plastic particles in screening are simulated.The effects of vibration frequency,vibration direction angle,amplitude,and screen surface inclination angle on the screening performance of the double-layer linear vibrating screen are analyzed using the single-factor control variable method and the four-factor four-level orthogonal test method.The results show that the movement of plastic particles on the screen surface can quickly reach the stable screening stage.The penetration screen of the two layers of the screen surface occurs near the inlet of the screen surface and the middle section of the screen front,respectively;with the increase of the vibration direction angle,the screening efficiency of the upper screen surface is basically stable at 92%,and the screening efficiency of the lower screen surface first decreases and then increases.With the increase in amplitude,the screening efficiency of both layers of the screen surface decreases.The increase in vibration frequency or inclination angle of the screen surface will lead to the increase and then decrease in the screening efficiency of the upper screen surface,and the decrease in the screening efficiency of the lower screen surface.The optimum parameter combination for screening plas-tic particles with the double-deck linear vibrating screen is a vibration frequency of 15 Hz,the vibration direc-tion angle of 40°,the amplitude of 5 mm,and the inclination angle of 4°.The research results provide a basis for improving the performance of the double-layer linear vibrating screen.

double-layer linear vibrating screenplastic particlesdiscrete element methodmotion character-isticsscreening efficiency

王鹏、王宇、孟强强、马学东、邓祥伟

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辽宁科技大学 机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051

双层直线振动筛 塑料颗粒 离散元法 运动特性 筛分效率

国家自然科学基金

51775258

2024

辽宁科技大学学报
辽宁科技大学

辽宁科技大学学报

影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1674-1048
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)