首页|多级自支撑氧还原电极的制备及催化性能研究

多级自支撑氧还原电极的制备及催化性能研究

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燃料电池作为能源的高效存储和转换设备,在诸多领域具有广阔应用前景.为了设计和调控碳纳米材料的结构及性能,本文提出一种具有铠甲结构的碳包Co纳米颗粒的纳米管阵列自支撑材料(CC@Co-CNTs)的合成方法.先在碳布表面生长金属有机框架化合物,形成树叶状纳米片阵列前驱体,再经过双氰胺气相转化,得到多级自支撑纳米管材料.电化学测试表明,在1 600 r/min条件下,该自支撑电极的半波电位高达0.78 V,极限电流密度为-12.14 mA/cm2,电容值约为CC@Co-NCNA材料的4.2倍,在超过500 min的连续测试中,电流保持率高达75.0%,并且具有良好的抗甲醇性能.碳包覆Co纳米颗粒的纳米管阵列的引入,不仅增加了表面积,并且保护催化剂.同时,碳纳米管构建了多级电解质离子的运输通道,缩短了电解质离子的传输路径,从而提高了电催化性能.
Preparation and catalytic performance study of hierarchical self-supporting oxygen reduction reaction
As an efficient energy storage and conversion device,fuel cell is a new power source with broad application prospects in many fields.To design and regulate the structure and performance of carbon nanomate-rials,a novel synthesis method for carbon-coated cobalt nanoparticle nanotube array self-supporting material(CC@Co-CNTs)with a armor structure was proposed in this paper.First,a leaf-shaped nanoplate array pre-cursor was formed on the surface of carbon cloth by growing a metal-organic framework compound.Then,af-ter the vapor phase transformation of diamine,a multi-level self-supporting nanotube material was obtained.Electrochemical testing showed that at 1 600 r/m,the half-wave potential of the self-supporting electrode was as high as 0.78 V,the limiting current density was-12.14 mA/cm2,the capacitance value was about 4.2 times that of the CC@Co-NCNA material,and the current retention rate was as high as 75.0%after 500 min of con-tinuous testing.It also had good resistance to methanol.This was attributed to the introduction of the carbon-coated Co nanoparticle nanotube array,which not only increased the surface area but also protected the cata-lyst.Meanwhile,the carbon nanotubes formed multi-level ion transport channels for the electrolyte,effective-ly shortening the ion transport path and improving the electrocatalytic performance.

metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)multi-level materialsself-supporting electrodeselectroca-talysis

陈帅、李姝馨、张涵、高立群、王旭、李莉香、安百钢

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辽宁科技大学 化学工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051

沈阳中科腐蚀控制工程技术有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110027

金属有机框架(MOFs) 多级材料 自支撑电极 电催化

国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目辽宁省教育厅重点攻关项目辽宁省博士科研启动基金资助项目2022年和2023年辽宁省能源材料与电化学重点实验室开放课题基金

22109061JYTZD20230932022-BS-283

2024

辽宁科技大学学报
辽宁科技大学

辽宁科技大学学报

影响因子:0.349
ISSN:1674-1048
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)