摘要
动趋结构是汉语重要的语法结构之一,使用频率较高.在韩国语语法体系中,没有与动趋结构相对应的成分,这给韩国学习者学习和使用动趋结构带来了不便.将汉语动趋结构与其在韩国语中的对应形式进行对比分析发现,其可以对应为词、短语和小句三种形式.另外,受到动词的影响,动趋结构的对应形式主要表现为动词、动词短语和动词小句.
Abstract
The Verb-directional Structure is one of the most important grammatical structures in Chinese,with a high frequency of use. In the grammar system of Korean,there are no corresponding forms to the Verb-direc-tional Structure,which poses difficulties for Korean learners in learning and using Verb-directional Structures. By comparing and analyzing the Chinese Verb-directional Structure with its corresponding forms in Korean,it is found that it can correspond to three forms:words,phrases,and clauses. Furthermore,due to the influence of verbs,the corresponding forms of Verb-directional Structures mainly manifest as verbs,verb phrases,and verb clauses.