首页|基于视频的思维导图干预在结直肠癌临时性肠造口患者中的应用效果

基于视频的思维导图干预在结直肠癌临时性肠造口患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨基于视频的思维导图干预在结直肠癌临时性肠造口患者中的应用效果.方法 采用随机数字表法将108例结直肠癌临时性肠造口患者分为对照组和研究组,每组54例.对照组患者采取常规健康教育,研究组患者在对照组的基础上采取基于视频的思维导图干预.比较两组患者的自我管理水平、造口周围皮肤情况、知晓率及依从性.结果 干预后,两组患者造口护理管理、日常生活管理、信息管理、症状管理、心理管理评分均高于本组干预前,研究组患者上述评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组患者造口周围皮肤变色、侵蚀、组织增生评分均低于本组干预前,研究组患者上述评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患者造口更换、注意事项、并发症识别知晓率及遵医护理、定期复查、康复锻炼依从性均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于视频的思维导图干预能够提高结直肠癌临时性肠造口患者的自我管理水平,改善造口周围皮肤状况,提高患者知晓率与依从性,值得临床推广应用.
Application effect of video-based mind mapping intervention in colorectal cancer patients with temporary enterostomy
Objective To investigate the application effect of video-based mind map intervention in colorectal cancer patients with temporary enterostomy.Method A total of 108 colorectal cancer patients with temporary enterostomy were divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 54 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine health education,and patients in the study group received video-based mind mapping intervention based on the control group.The self-management level,the skin around the stoma,and the awareness rate and compliance were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the scores of stoma nursing manage-ment,daily life management,information management,symptom management and psychological management in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the above scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of skin discolor-ation,erosion and tissue proliferation around the stoma in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the above scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).The awareness rates of stoma replacement,precautions,complication recognition and the compliance of medical care,regular review and rehabilitation exercise in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Video-based mind mapping intervention can im-prove the self-management level,skin around the stoma,and the awareness rate and compliance of colorectal cancer pa-tients with temporary enterostomy,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

video-based mind mapping interventioncolorectal cancertemporary enterostomyhealth educationself-management level

刘洁、张婷、葛岩、曹原青、刘娇娇、张丹丹

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郑州大学附属肿瘤医院(河南省肿瘤医院)普外科,郑州 450008

基于视频的思维导图干预 结直肠癌 临时性肠造口 健康教育 自我管理水平

河南省科技发展计划

212400410327

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)