首页|低腹压腹壁悬吊法在腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果

低腹压腹壁悬吊法在腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的 探讨低腹压腹壁悬吊法在腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果.方法 依据术中腹腔压力的不同将98例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者分为常规组(n=49)和低腹压组(n=49),常规组患者术中采用常规腹压手术,低腹压组患者术中采用低腹压腹壁悬吊法.比较两组患者的手术指标、循环功能指标[心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、眼压(IOP)]、呼吸功能指标[呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)、气道峰压(Ppeak)]、术后指标及并发症发生情况.结果 低腹压组患者术中出血量明显少于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).气腹建立15 min,两组患者HR、MAP、IOP、PETCO2、Ppeak均高于本组麻醉前,低腹压组患者HR、MAP、IOP、PETCO2、Ppeak均低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后,低腹压组患者肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次下床时间、术后住院时间均短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).低腹压组患者术后并发症总发生率为4.08%,低于常规组患者的16.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 低腹压腹壁悬吊法应用于腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者具有较高的安全性,能有效减轻对患者循环、呼吸功能的不良影响,促进患者的术后恢复,并且降低术后并发症发生率.
Application effect of low pneumoperitoneum pressure abdominal wall suspension in patients with laparoscopic radical gastrectomy
Objective To investigate the application effect of low pneumoperitoneum pressure abdominal wall sus-pension in patients with laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.Method A total of 98 laparoscopic radical gastrectomy pa-tients were divided into conventional group(n=49)and low abdominal pressure group(n=49)according to the intraopera-tive abdominal pressure.Conventional abdominal pressure operation was performed in the conventional group,while low pneumoperitoneum pressure abdominal wall suspension was performed in the low abdominal pressure group.The surgi-cal indicators,circulatory function indicators[heart rate(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP),intraocular pressure(IOP)],respiratory function indicators[partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide(PETCO2),peak airway pressure(Ppeak)],postop-erative indicators and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result The intraoperative blood loss in the low abdominal pressure group was significantly less than that in the conventional group,and the differ-ence was statistically significant(P<0.01).After 15 minutes of pneumoperitoneus establishment,HR,MAP,IOP,PETCO2 and Ppeak in two groups were higher than those before anesthesia,and the HR,MAP,IOP,PETCO2 and Ppeak in low abdomi-nal pressure group were lower than those in conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After operation,the recovery time of bowel sound,first exhaust time,first defecation time,first getting out of bed time and postoperative hospitalization time of patients in low abdominal pressure group were significantly shorter than those in conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of postopera-tive complications in the low abdominal pressure group was 4.08%,which was lower than 16.33%in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Low abdominal pressure abdominal wall suspension has a high safety in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy,which can effectively reduce the ad-verse effects on patients'circulatory and respiratory function,promote postoperative recovery of patients,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

laparoscopic radical gastrectomylow pneumoperitoneum pressure abdominal wall suspensioncirculato-ry functionrespiratory functionpostoperative recovery

贾学凡、张彩举、王宗崇、廖天龙、刘国辉

展开 >

南阳市第一人民医院手术室,河南 南阳 473000

腹腔镜胃癌根治术 低腹压腹壁悬吊法 循环功能 呼吸功能 术后恢复

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20191449

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)