首页|持续气道正压通气在老年妇科恶性肿瘤手术患者中的应用效果

持续气道正压通气在老年妇科恶性肿瘤手术患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨持续气道正压通气(CPAP)在老年妇科恶性肿瘤手术患者中的应用效果.方法 将75例老年妇科恶性肿瘤手术患者根据术后治疗方式的不同分为对照组(n=39,鼻导管联合面罩氧疗)和研究组(n=36,CPAP治疗),比较两组患者的生命体征[平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)]、炎症因子指标[白细胞介素(IL)-8、IL-10及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α]及并发症发生情况.结果 治疗后,两组患者MAP、HR均明显低于本组治疗前,SaO2均明显高于本组治疗前,研究组患者MAP、HR均明显低于对照组,SaO2明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01).治疗后,两组患者IL-8、TNF-α水平均明显低于本组治疗前,IL-10水平均明显高于本组治疗前,研究组患者IL-8、TNF-α水平均明显低于对照组,IL-10水平明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01).研究组的并发症总发生率为5.56%,低于对照组患者的20.51%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 老年妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后采用CPAP治疗,能稳定患者的生命体征,减轻炎症反应,防止低氧血症,具有一定的临床应用价值.
Application effect of continuous positive airway pressure in elderly patients with gynecological malignant tumors undergoing surgery
Objective To investigate the application effect of continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)in elderly patients with gynecological malignant tumors undergoing surgery.Method A total of 75 elderly patients with gynecolog-ical malignant tumors undergoing surgery were divided into control group(n=39,nasal catheter combined with mask oxy-gen therapy)and study group(n=36,CPAP therapy)according to different postoperative treatment methods.The vital signs[mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2)],inflammatory factor indexes[in-terleukin(IL)-8,IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α],and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result After treatment,the MAP,and HR in two groups were significantly lower than those before treat-ment,SaO2 were significantly higher than those before treatment,MAP and HR in study group were significantly lower than those in control group,SaO2 was significantly higher than that in control group,the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.01).After treatment,the IL-8,TNF-α levels in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,IL-10 levels in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment,the IL-8,TNF-α levels in the study group were statistically lower than those in the control group,the IL-10 level in the study group was statistically higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The total incidence of complications of the study group was 5.56%,which was lower than 20.51%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the postoperative treatment of elderly patients with gynecological malig-nant tumors,CPAP can stabilize the vital signs of patients,reduce the inflammatory response,and prevent the occurrence of hypoxemia,which has certain clinical application value.

continuous positive airway pressureelder patients with gynecological malignancyinflammatory factor

戴水燕、李钢、孔珏

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上饶东信第五医院妇产科,江西 上饶 334000

江西省妇幼保健院麻醉科,南昌 330000

上饶市立医院妇产科,江西 上饶 334000

持续气道正压通气 老年妇科恶性肿瘤 炎症因子

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202211135

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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