首页|系统性干预对白血病患者心理状态、自我护理能力及睡眠质量的影响

系统性干预对白血病患者心理状态、自我护理能力及睡眠质量的影响

扫码查看
目的 探讨系统性干预对白血病患者心理状态、自我护理能力及睡眠质量的影响.方法 根据干预方法的不同将102例白血病患者分为对照组(n=51,常规干预)和观察组(n=51,系统性干预).比较两组患者的心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自我护理能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]和满意度.结果 干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组患者ESCA各维度评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者ESCA各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 系统性干预可改善白血病患者的心理状态,提高患者的自我护理能力、睡眠质量和满意度.
Effect of systemic intervention on mental state,self-care ability and sleep quality in patients with leukemia
Objective To investigate the effect of systemic intervention on mental state,self-care ability and sleep quality in patients with leukemia.Method A total of 102 patients with leukemia were divided into control group(n=51,conventional intervention)and observation group(n=51,systemic intervention)according to different intervention meth-ods.The mental state[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],self-care ability[exercise of self-care agency(ESCA)],sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)]and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS and PSQI in the two groups were lower than those be-fore intervention,and the scores of SAS,SDS and PSQI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of ESCA in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of each dimension of ESCA in the ob-servation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Sys-tematic intervention can improve the mental state of leukemia patients,improve patients'self-care ability,sleep quality and satisfaction.

systemic interventionleukemiamental stateself-care abilitysleep quality

王珂、张姝雅、张警华

展开 >

郑州大学第一附属医院血液内科,郑州 450000

系统性干预 白血病 心理状态 自我护理能力 睡眠质量

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)