Application effect of whole-course intervention based on evidence-based theory in patients with liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
Objective To explore the application effect of whole-course intervention based on evidence-based theory in patients with liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE).Method A total of 185 liver cancer patients who received TACE treatment were divided into control group(n=92,conventional intervention)and ob-servation group(n=93,whole-course intervention based on evidence-based theory)according to different intervention methods.The psychological status[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)],pain degree[numerical rating scale(NRS)],quality of life[quality of life scale(QOL)]and complications were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were lower than those before interven-tion,and the SAS and SDS scores in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).At 2,4 and 8 h after surgery,the NRS scores in the two groups were lower than those be-fore surgery,and the NRS scores in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).After intervention,the QOL scores in the two groups were higher than those before inter-vention,and the QOL score in observation group was higher than that in control group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(P＜0.05).The total incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Whole-course intervention based on evidence-based theory can reduce pain degree,improve psy-chological state and quality of life,reduce complications in liver cancer patients undergoing TACE.
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