首页|连续性血液净化治疗在恶性肿瘤合并急性肾损伤患者中的应用

连续性血液净化治疗在恶性肿瘤合并急性肾损伤患者中的应用

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目的 探讨连续性血液净化(CBP)治疗在恶性肿瘤合并急性肾损伤(AKI)患者中的应用效果.方法 将100例恶性肿瘤合并AKI患者根据治疗方法的不同分为间歇性血液透析(IHD)组(n=44)和CBP组(n=56).比较两组患者临床疗效、肾功能指标[肌酐(Cr)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C(Cyc-C)、肾小管滤过率(GFR)]、血流动力学指标[心排血量(CO)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)]、炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-ip(IL-iβ)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]和健康状态[急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)].结果 CBP组患者治疗有效率高于IHD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者Cr、Cyc-C水平均降低,GFR均升高,CBP组患者Cr、Cyc-C水平均低于IHD组,GFR高于IHD组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者CO、MAP均降低,HR均升高,CBP组患者CO、MAP均低于IHD组,HR高于IHD组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平均降低,CBP组患者IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平均低于IHD组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗完成时和治疗完成后14天,两组患者APACHEⅡ评分均低于治疗前,CBP组患者APACHE Ⅱ评分均低于IHD组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 恶性肿瘤合并AKI患者使用CBP治疗可有效提升治疗效果,有利于改善肾功能,稳定血流动力学指标,降低炎症因子水平,促进患者康复,改善患者预后.
Application of continuous blood purification therapy in patients with malignant tumor complicated with acute kidney injury
Objective To investigate the application effect of continuous blood purification(CBP)in the treatment of patients with malignant tumors complicated with acute kidney injury(AKI).Method A total of 100 patients with malig-nant tumor complicated with AKI were divided into intermittent hemodialysis(IHD)group(n=44)and CBP group(n=56)according to different treatment methods.Clinical efficacy,renal function indexes[creatinine(Cr),cystatin C(Cyc-C),glomerular filtration rate(GFR)],hemodynamic indexes[cardiac output(CO),mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR)],inflammatory factors[interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)]and health sta-tus[acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)]were compared between the two groups.Result The treatment effective rate of CBP group was higher than that of IHD group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of Cr and Cyc-C decreased and GFR increased in both groups,the levels of Cr and Cyc-C in CBP group were lower than those in IHD group,and GFR was higher than that in IHD group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,CO and MAP decreased and HR increased in both groups,CO and MAP in CBP group were lower than those in IHD group,and HR was higher than that in IHD group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of IL-6,IL-1β and TNF-α in two groups decreased,and the levels of IL-6,IL-1β and TNF-α in CBP group were lower than those in IHD group,the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).At the completion of treatment and 14 days after the completion of treatment,the APACHEⅡ scores of two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the APACHEⅡ scores in CBP group were lower than those in IHD group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The CBP in the treatment of patients with malignant tumors with AKI can effectively improve the therapeutic effect,improve renal function,stabilize hemodynamic indexes,reduce the level of inflammatory factors,promote the rehabilitation of patients,and improve the prognosis of pa tients.

continuous blood purificationmalignant tumoracute kidney injurykidney functionhemodynamic

胡春艳、牛聪、陈文龙

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河南大学第一附属医院透析室,河南 开封 475000

连续性血液净化 恶性肿瘤 急性肾损伤 肾功能 血流动力学

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

2018020323

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(11)
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