首页|意外发现的早期宫颈癌补救治疗方式的Meta分析

意外发现的早期宫颈癌补救治疗方式的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of remedial treatment modalities for unexpectedly discovery early cervical cancer

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目的 对意外发现的早期宫颈癌的不同补救治疗方式的临床研究数据进行Meta分析,寻求更佳的补救治疗方式.方法 检索1990-2022年Pubmed、Embase和中国知网等数据库中所有补救治疗早期宫颈癌的临床试验相关文献,根据纳入、排除标准筛选文献,提取文献中的相关数据.对文献进行偏倚风险评估,对不同补救治疗的生存情况、并发症发生率、二次手术术后指标等进行Meta分析,并且对结果进行异质性检验、敏感性分析、亚组分析及发表偏倚评估.结果 共纳入26篇文献,分析结果显示,对于意外发现的早期宫颈癌,补救放疗与二次手术的生存率相似,但补救放疗引起的并发症发生率更高.Meta分析结果显示,二次手术术后并发症发生率为6.2%(95%CI:3.1%~10.0%),而补救放疗并发症发生率为33.0%(95%CI:21.0%~45.0%).结论 对于意外发现的早期宫颈癌患者,如可耐受手术,二次手术并发症发生率低于补救放疗,但手术时机的选择尚无定论.受纳入文献质量和纳入病例数量的限制,上述结论仍需要纳入更多大样本研究证实.
Objective A Meta-analysis of clinical study data on different remedial treatments for unexpectedly dis-covery early cervical cancer was conducted to find a better remedial treatment.Method All literatures related to clinical trials of remedial treatment of unexpectedly discovery early cervical cancer in Pubmed,Embase and CNKI databases from 1990 to 2022 were searched.The literatures were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,and the rele-vant data were extracted.The literature was evaluated for risk of bias,and Meta-analysis was performed on survival,inci-dence of complications and postoperative indexes of second operation of different remedial treatments,and results were tested for heterogeneity,sensitivity analysis,subgroup analysis and publication bias assessment.Result A total of 26 lit-eratures were included.The analysis results showed that the survival rate of remedial radiotherapy was similar to that of second operation for unexpectedly discovery early cervical cancer,but the incidence of complication was higher than sec-ond operation.The results of Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of complication after second operation was 6.2%(95%CI:3.1%-10.0%),and the incidence of complication after remedial radiotherapy was 33.0%(95%CI:21.0%-45.0%).Conclusion For patients with unexpectedly discovery early cervical cancer,the incidence of complication of second op-eration is lower than that of remedial radiotherapy,but the choice of operation timing is still inconclusive.Due to the limi-tations of the quality of the included literature and the number of included cases,the above conclusions still need to be confirmed by more large-sample studies.

unexpectedly discovery cervical cancerremedial treatmentsurgeryradiotherapy

郭锐、赵书君、王涵、李琳琳

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郑州大学第三附属医院妇科肿瘤病区,郑州 459000

意外发现的宫颈癌 补救治疗 手术 放疗

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(11)
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