首页|单孔法腔镜保乳术和开放保乳术治疗早期乳腺癌的疗效及患者对乳房外观的影响

单孔法腔镜保乳术和开放保乳术治疗早期乳腺癌的疗效及患者对乳房外观的影响

Curative effect of single port endoscopic breast conserving surgery and open breast conserving surgery in the treatment of early breast cancer patients and the impact on breast appearance

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目的 探讨单孔法腔镜保乳术和开放保乳术治疗早期乳腺癌的疗效及对患者乳房外观的影响.方法 采用随机数字表法将127例早期乳腺癌患者分为单孔组(n=63,单孔法腔镜保乳术)和开放组(n=64,开放保乳术).比较两组患者的临床疗效、围手术期指标、生活质量[乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B)]及乳房外观[乳房表面美观评分(BSBs)].结果 单孔组患者的总效率明显高于开放组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).单孔组患者的手术时间明显长于开放组,术中出血量明显少于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).术后6个月,两组患者FACT-B各维度评分均高于本组术前,单孔组患者FACT-B各维度评分均高于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后6个月,单孔组患者乳房形状、切口瘢痕、乳头乳晕状况、色素沉着评分均明显高于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 与开放保乳术相比,单孔法腔镜保乳术治疗早期乳腺癌患者的疗效更好,可减少术中出血量,提高生活质量,且美容效果好.
Objective To investigate the curative effect of single port endoscopic breast conserving surgery and open breast conserving surgery in the treatment of early breast cancer patients and the impact on breast appearance.Method A total of 127 patients with early breast cancer were divided into single port group(n=63,single port endoscopic breast conserving surgery)and open group(n=64,open breast conserving surgery)using the random number table method.The clinical efficacy,perioperative indexes,quality of life[functional assessment of cancer therapy-breast(FACT-B)]and breast appearance[breast surface beauty score(BSBs)]were compared between the two groups.Result The total effec-tive rate of the single port group was significantly higher than that of the open group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The operation time in the single port group was significantly longer than that in the open group,and the intraoperative blood loss was significantly less than that in the open group,and the differences were statistically signif-icant(P<0.01).At 6 months after surgery,the dimensional scores of FACT-B in both groups were higher than those be-fore surgery,and the dimensional scores of FACT-B in the single port group were higher than those in the open group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 6 months after surgery,the scores of breast shape,incision scar,nipple areola status and pigmentation in the single port group were significantly higher than those in the open group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Compared with open breast conserving surgery,sin-gle port endoscopic breast conserving surgery has better efficacy in the treatment of patients with early breast cancer,and can reduce intraoperative blood loss and improve quality of life,and has a better cosmetic effect.

single port endoscopic breast conserving surgeryopen breast conserving surgeryearly breast cancercurative effectbreast appearance

牛增志、张玉洁、杨明军、张伟

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安阳市人民医院乳腺外科,河南 安阳 455000

安阳市人民医院普外科,河南 安阳 455000

单孔法腔镜保乳术 开放保乳术 早期乳腺癌 疗效 乳房外观

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)