首页|呼吸门控技术在肺癌肝转移患者放疗中的应用效果

呼吸门控技术在肺癌肝转移患者放疗中的应用效果

Application effect of respiratory gating technique in lung cancer patients with liver metastasis undergoing radiotherapy

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目的 探讨呼吸门控技术在肺癌肝转移患者放疗中的应用效果.方法 采用随机数字表法将82例肺癌肝转移患者分为对照组和观察组,每组41例,对照组患者采取常规放疗,观察组患者采取呼吸门控技术进行放疗.比较两组患者的临床疗效、靶区体积[大体肿瘤靶区(GTV)、内靶区(ITV)、计划靶区(PTV)]、肿瘤标志物[癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、细胞角质蛋白19片段抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)]、肝功能指标[总胆红素(TBIL)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)]及生活质量[世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)].结果 观察组患者的疾病控制率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的ITV、PTV均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).治疗后,两组患者CEA、CA125、CYFRA21-1、TBIL、AST及ALT水平均低于本组治疗前,观察组患者CEA、CA125、CYFRA21-1、TBIL、AST及ALT水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均高于本组治疗前,观察组患者WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 呼吸门控技术在肺癌肝转移患者放疗中的应用效果较好,可提高靶区勾画精准性和放疗疗效,降低肿瘤标志物水平,改善肝功能指标和生活质量.
Objective To investigate the application effect of respiratory gating technique in lung cancer patients with liver metastasis undergoing radiotherapy.Method A total of 82 lung cancer patients with liver metastasis were di-vided into control group and observation group,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received conventional ra-diotherapy,and the observation group received radiotherapy using respiratory gating technique.The clinical efficacy,tar-get area volume[gross tumor volume(GTV),internal target volume(ITV),planning target volume(PTV)],tumor mark-ers[carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125),cyto-keratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1(CY-FRA21-1)],liver function indexes[total bilirubin(TBIL),aspartate transaminase(AST),alanine transaminase(ALT)],and quality of life[World Health Organization quality of life assessment-brief(WHOQOL-BREF)]were compared be-tween the two groups.Result The disease control rate of observation group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The ITV and PTV in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).After treatment,the CEA,CA125,CY-FRA21-1,TBIL,AST and ALT levels in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the CEA,CA125,CY-FRA21-1,TBIL,AST and ALT levels in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of all dimensions of WHOQOL-BREF in both groups were higher than those before treatment,and the scores of all dimensions of WHOQOL-BREF in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Respiratory gating technique in lung cancer patients with liver metastasis undergoing radiotherapy has a good application effect,which can improve the target delineation accuracy and radiotherapy efficacy,reduce the level of tumor markers,improve liver function indicators and quality of life.

lung cancerliver metastasisrespiratory gating techniqueradiotherapytarget volumetumor markerfunction indicatorquality of life

李晓静、丁金泉、赖剑平、张群贵、何红红、宁嘉颖、曾莺婷、徐晓斌

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赣州市肿瘤医院放疗二区,江西 赣州 341000

肺癌 肝转移 呼吸门控技术 放疗 靶区体积 肿瘤标志物 肝功能指标 生活质量

江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目

202212559

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)