癌症进展2024,Vol.22Issue(14) :1523-1526.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2024.22.14.04

胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ、胃泌素-17、糖类抗原72-4联合检测对胃癌的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of combined detection of pepsinogen Ⅰ,gastrin-17 and carbohydrate antigen 72-4 in gastric cancer

沈佳茜 陈琦婷 姜楠
癌症进展2024,Vol.22Issue(14) :1523-1526.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2024.22.14.04

胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ、胃泌素-17、糖类抗原72-4联合检测对胃癌的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of combined detection of pepsinogen Ⅰ,gastrin-17 and carbohydrate antigen 72-4 in gastric cancer

沈佳茜 1陈琦婷 1姜楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 张家港市第一人民医院检验科,江苏 张家港 215600
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(PGⅠ)、胃泌素-17(G-17)、糖类抗原72-4(CA72-4)联合检测对胃癌的诊断价值.方法 选取40例胃癌患者作为观察组,38例胃部良性疾病患者作为对照组.比较两组患者的临床特征,并分析胃癌发生的影响因素.绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析PG Ⅰ、G-17、CA724单独及联合检测对胃癌的诊断价值.结果 观察组患者血清G-17、CA72-4水平均明显高于对照组,PGⅠ水平明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).Logistic回归分析结果显示,G-17、CA72-4水平为胃癌发生的危险因素,PG Ⅰ水平为胃癌发生的保护因素.ROC曲线显示,血清PG Ⅰ、G-17、CA72-4检测诊断胃癌的曲线下面积(AUC)均>0.70,且联合检测诊断价值最高.结论 血清PG Ⅰ、G-17、CA72-4联合检测诊断胃癌有较高的灵敏度与特异度,诊断价值高,当血清G-17、CA72-4高表达,PG Ⅰ低表达时,提示胃癌发生风险高.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of combined detection of pepsinogen Ⅰ(PGI),gastrin-17(G-17)and carbohydrate antigen 72-4(CA72-4)in gastric cancer.Method A total of 40 patients with gastric cancer were selected as observation group and 38 patients with benign gastric diseases were selected as control group.The clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared,and the influencing factors of gastric cancer were analyzed.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic value of PGⅠ,G-17 and CA72-4 alone and combined detection in gastric cancer.Result The levels of serum G-17 and CA72-4 in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group,and the level of PGⅠ was significantly lower than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that G-17 and CA72-4 levels were risk factors for gastric cancer,and PGⅠ level was a protective factor for gastric cancer.ROC curve showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of serum PGⅠ,G-17 and CA72-4 in the diagnosis of gastric cancer were all greater than 0.70,and the combined detection had the highest diagnostic value.Conclusion The combined detec-tion of serum PGⅠ,G-17 and CA72-4 has higher sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of gastric cancer,and has high diagnostic value.When the serum G-17 and CA72-4 are highly expressed and the serum PGⅠ is low,it indicates high risk of gastric cancer.

关键词

胃癌/胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ/糖类抗原72-4/胃泌素-17/诊断价值

Key words

gastric cancer/pepsinogen Ⅰ/carbohydrate antigen 72-4/gastrin-17/diagnostic value

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基金项目

江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(MS2021064)

出版年

2024
癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
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