Objective To investigate the application effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention in patients with laryngeal cancer undergoing surgery.Method A total of 72 laryngeal cancer patients who underwent surgery were divided into conventional group(n=35)and rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention group(n=37)according to different intervention methods.The conventional group received conventional intervention during perioperative period,the rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention group received rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention on the basis of the convention-al group.The postoperative recovery indicators,nutritional indicators,psychological status[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)]and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Re-sult The gastric tube removal time,feeding recovery time and postoperative hospitalization time in rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention group were shorter than those in conventional group,the total incidence of complications was lower than that in conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).On the 5th day of intervention,the hemoglobin and albumin levels in two groups were lower than those before intervention,the hemoglobin and albumin levels in rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention group were higher than those in conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in two groups were lower than those before intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention group were lower than those in conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation surgical intervention can shorten the hospitalization time of laryngeal cancer patients undergoing surgery,promote postop-erative recovery of patients,improve the nutritional status and psychological status of patients,and reduce the incidence of complications.