癌症进展2024,Vol.22Issue(15) :1663-1666,1670.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2024.22.15.11

加速康复外科干预在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果

Application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgical intervention in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy

李宁 屈冰 刘芳 李东艳
癌症进展2024,Vol.22Issue(15) :1663-1666,1670.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2024.22.15.11

加速康复外科干预在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果

Application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgical intervention in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy

李宁 1屈冰 1刘芳 1李东艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学第一附属医院河医院区胃肠外科/疝和腹壁外科,郑州 4500000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨加速康复外科干预在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果.方法 依据干预方式的不同将80例胃癌患者分为常规组(n=38)和加速康复组(n=42),两组患者均接受腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术治疗,常规组患者接受常规干预,加速康复组患者接受加速康复外科干预.比较两组患者术后恢复指标、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、并发症发生情况.结果 加速康复组患者初次肠鸣音恢复时间、初次经口进食时间、初次下床活动时间、引流管留置时间及住院时间均明显短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01).干预后,两组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于本组干预前,EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于本组干预前,加速康复组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于常规组,EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).加速康复组患者并发症总发生率为7.14%,明显低于常规组患者的28.95%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01).结论 加速康复外科干预可加快腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术患者康复进程,改善患者心理状态并提高生活质量,降低并发症发生率.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgical intervention in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy.Method According to different intervention meth-ods,80 gastric cancer patients were divided into conventional group(n=38)and accelerated rehabilitation group(n=42).Both groups received laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy.Patients in the conventional group received conventional in-tervention,while patients in the accelerated rehabilitation group received accelerated rehabilitation surgical intervention.The postoperative recovery indicators,psychological status[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],quality of life[European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)],and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result The recovery time of initial bowel sounds,initial oral feeding time,initial mobilization time,drainage tube retention time,and hospital-ization time in the accelerated rehabilitation group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).After intervention,the SDS and SAS scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of all dimensions of EORTC QLQ-C30 were higher than those before inter-vention,the SDS and SAS scores in the accelerated rehabilitation group were lower than those in the conventional group,and the scores of all dimensions of EORTC QLQ-C30 were higher than those in the conventional group,and the differenc-es were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the accelerated rehabilitation group was 7.14%,which was significantly lower than 28.95% in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.01).Conclusion Accelerated rehabilitation surgical intervention can accelerate the recovery process of gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy,improve their psychological state and quality of life,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关键词

胃癌/腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术/加速康复外科干预/生活质量

Key words

gastric cancer/laparoscopic distal radical gastrectomy/accelerated rehabilitation surgical intervention/quality of life

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出版年

2024
癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
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