首页|血清miRNA-34a联合液基薄层细胞学检查对早期宫颈癌的诊断价值

血清miRNA-34a联合液基薄层细胞学检查对早期宫颈癌的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of serum miRNA-34a combined with thin-prep cytology test for early cervical cancer

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目的 探讨血清miRNA-34a联合液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)对早期宫颈癌的诊断价值.方法 选取96例疑似早期宫颈癌患者,所有患者均接受TCT检测及血清miRNA-34a水平检测.以病理检查结果为金标准,评估血清miRNA-34a联合TCT检测对早期宫颈癌的诊断价值;采用Kappa检验评估血清miRNA-34a联合TCT检测诊断早期宫颈癌的结果与病理检查结果的一致性.结果 病理检查结果显示,96例疑似早期宫颈癌患者中,宫颈癌68例,作为宫颈癌组;非宫颈癌28例,其中宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)1级、CIN2级、CIN3级分别为10例、13例、5例,分别作为CIN1组、CIN2组、CIN3组.宫颈癌组和各CIN组患者血清miRNA-34a水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且宫颈癌组<CIN3组<CIN2 组<CIN1组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).血清miRNA-34a联合TCT检测诊断早期宫颈癌的灵敏度为95.59%,特异度为89.29%,准确度为93.75%,阳性预测值为95.59%,阴性预测值为89.29%,与病理检查结果具有极高一致性(Kappa=0.849).结论 早期宫颈癌患者miRNA-34a水平降低,血清miRNA-34a联合;TCT检测对早期宫颈癌具有较高的诊断价值.
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of serum miRNA-34a combined with thin-prep cytology test(TCT)for early cervical cancer.Method A total of 96 suspected early cervical cancer patients were selected,and all pa-tients underwent TCT detection and serum miRNA-34a level detection.Using pathological examination results as the gold standard,the diagnostic value of serum miRNA-34a combined with TCT detection for early cervical cancer was eval-uated.The consistency between the results of serum miRNA-34a combined with TCT detection in the diagnosis of early cervical cancer and pathological examination was evaluated by Kappa test.Result The pathological examination result showed that among the 96 suspected early cervical cancer patients,68 cases were cervical cancer,serving as the cervical cancer group;28 cases of non-cervical cancer,including 10 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)1,13 cases of CIN2,and 5 cases of CIN3,were classified as CIN1 group,CIN2 group,and CIN3 group,respectively.The difference in serum miRNA-34a level between cervical cancer group and various CIN groups was statistically significant(P<0.01),and the cervical cancer group<CIN3 group<CIN2 group<CIN1 group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of serum miRNA-34a combined with TCT detection for the diagnosis of early cervical cancer were 95.59%,89.29%,93.75%,95.59%,and 89.29%,respectively,showed high consistency with pathological examination results(Kappa=0.849).Conclusion The level of miRNA-34a in early cervical cancer patients decrease,and the combination of serum miRNA-34a and TCT detec-tion has high diagnostic value for early cervical cancer.

thin-prep cytology testmiRNA-34aearly cervical cancerdiagnostic value

安向荣、刁琳佳、曹凯丽

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南阳市中医院妇产科,河南 南阳 473400

液基薄层细胞学检查 miRNA-34a 早期宫颈癌 诊断价值

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(16)