Effect of sequential psychological intervention based on hope theory on negative emotion,hope level and self-management ability of patients with radical resection of lung cancer
Objective To explore the effect of sequential psychological intervention based on hope theory on nega-tive emotion,hope level and self-management ability of patients with radical resection of lung cancer.Method Accord-ing to different intervention methods,106 patients with radical resection of lung cancer were divided into conventional in-tervention group(n=51)and hope theory group(n=55).Patients in the conventional intervention group received conven-tional intervention,and patients in the hope theory group received sequential psychological intervention based on hope theory on the basis of conventional intervention group.The negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)],hope level[Herth hope index(HHI)],self-management ability[strategies used by people to promote health-Chinese version(C-SUPPH)],pulmonary function indicators[peak expiratory flow(PEF)and forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)],satisfaction,hospitalization time and occurrence of complications were com-pared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of SAS and SDS in hope theory group were lower than those in conventional in-tervention group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of all dimen-sions of HHI and C-SUPPH in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of all dimensions of HHI and C-SUPPH in hope theory group were higher than those in conventional intervention group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the FEV1 and PEF in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the FEV1 and PEF in hope theory group were higher than those in conventional intervention group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate in hope theory group was higher than that in conventional intervention group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant dif-ferences in hospitalization time and total incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The sequential psychological intervention based on hope theory can improve the hope level,self-management ability and satis-faction of patients with radical resection of lung cancer,relieve negative emotions and improve lung function.