首页|医护一体干预对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者心理状况及应激反应的影响

医护一体干预对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者心理状况及应激反应的影响

Influence of doctor-nurse integration intervention on the psychological status and stress response of rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection

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目的 探讨医护一体干预对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者心理状况及应激反应的影响.方法 选取108例直肠癌患者,均接受腹腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗,依据干预方案的不同分为对照组(n=58)和观察组(n=50),对照组患者接受常规干预,观察组患者接受医护一体干预.比较两组患者的心理状况[症状自评量表(SCL-90)]、应激反应指标[舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、心率(HR)]、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]和并发症发生情况.结果 干预后,两组患者抑郁、强迫、焦虑、人际关系敏感评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者抑郁、强迫、焦虑、人际关系敏感评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后,对照组患者HR、SBP、DBP均高于本组手术前和观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组患者EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的并发症总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组患者的15.52%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 医护一体干预能明显改善腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者的心理状态,有效稳定其术后应激反应指标,改善生活质量,降低术后并发症发生率.
Objective To explore the influence of doctor-nurse integration intervention on the psychological status and stress response of rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection.Method A total of 108 patients with rectal cancer were selected and underwent laparoscopic radical resection.They were divided into control group(n=58)and observation group(n=50)according to different intervention methods.The control group received routine inter-vention,while the observation group received doctor-nurse integration intervention.The psychological status[symptom check list-90(SCL-90)],stress response indicators[diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),heart rate(HR)],quality of life[European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)],and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result After interven-tion,the depression,obsessive-compulsive disorder,anxiety,and interpersonal sensitivity scores of both groups were low-er than those before intervention,the depression,obsessive-compulsive disorder,anxiety,and interpersonal sensitivity scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).After surgery,the HR,SBP,and DBP of control group were higher than those before surgery and the obser-vation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of dimension of EORTC QLQ-C30 in both groups were higher than those before intervention,the scores of each dimension of EORTC QLQ-C30 in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.00%,which was lower than 15.52%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Doctor-nurse integration interven-tion can significantly improve the psychological state of rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection,effectively stabilize their postoperative stress indicators,improve their quality of life,and reduce the incidence of postop-erative complications.

doctor-nurse integration interventionlaparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancerpsychological sta-tusstress response

贾雁北、侯晓俊、李想、陈菲菲

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南阳市中心医院PICC门诊,河南 南阳 473000

医护一体干预 腹腔镜直肠癌根治术 心理状况 应激反应

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20191450

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(18)