癌症进展2024,Vol.22Issue(22) :2468-2471.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2024.22.22.08

基于品管圈的链式质控干预在肺癌化疗患者中的应用效果

Application effect of chain quality control intervention based on quality control circle in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy

刘方 刘艳 韩亚男
癌症进展2024,Vol.22Issue(22) :2468-2471.DOI:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2024.22.22.08

基于品管圈的链式质控干预在肺癌化疗患者中的应用效果

Application effect of chain quality control intervention based on quality control circle in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy

刘方 1刘艳 2韩亚男1
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学第一附属医院 呼吸重症监护病区,郑州 450000
  • 2. 郑州大学第一附属医院 体检科,郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨基于品管圈(QCC)的链式质控干预在肺癌化疗患者中的应用效果.方法 选取84例行外周静脉穿刺的中心静脉导管(PICC)置管术的肺癌化疗患者,根据干预方式的不同分为对照组(n=44)和QCC组(n=40),对照组患者给予常规干预,QCC组患者给予基于QCC的链式质控干预.比较两组患者的PICC穿刺及置管情况、血栓前状态指标[血管性血友病因子(vWF)、凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物(TAT)、血小板α-颗粒膜蛋白(GMP-140)]、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、导管相关性血栓(CRT)发生情况.结果 QCC组患者的一次性穿刺成功率及一次性置管成功率均高于对照组,CRT总发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).干预后,两组患者vWF、GMP-140、TAT水平及EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于本组干预前,QCC组患者vWF、GMP-140、TAT水平均低于对照组,EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 基于QCC的链式质控干预应用于行PICC置管术的肺癌化疗患者中,能够有效改善患者的血栓前状态,降低CRT发生率,提高生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of chain quality control intervention based on quality con-trol circle(QCC)in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Method A total of 84 lung cancer chemothera-py patients who underwent peripherally inserted central venous catheter(PICC)placement were selected and divided into control group(n=44)and QCC group(n=40)according to different intervention methods.Patients in the control group re-ceived routine intervention,and patients in the QCC group received chain quality control intervention based on QCC.The PICC puncture and catheter placement,prethrombotic status indicators[von Willebrand factor(vWF),thrombin-anti-thrombin complex(TAT),α-granule membrane protein-140(GMP-140)],quality of life[European Organization for Re-search and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)],occurrence of catheter related thrombosis(CRT)were compared between the two groups.Result The success rate of one-time puncture and one-time catheter placement in QCC group were higher than those in control group,and the total incidence of CRT was lower than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of vWF,GMP-140,TAT and the dimensional scores of EORTC QLQ-C30 in both groups were higher than those before interven-tion,the levels of vWF,GMP-140 and TAT in QCC group were lower than those in control group,the dimensional scores of EORTC QLQ-C30 were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of chain quality control intervention based on QCC in lung cancer chemotherapy patients undergoing PICC placement can effectively improve the prethrombotic status,reduce the incidence of CRT,and improve the quality of life.

关键词

肺癌/化疗/品管圈/链式质控干预/外周静脉穿刺的中心静脉导管

Key words

lung cancer/chemotherapy/quality control circle/chain quality control intervention/peripherally insert-ed central venous catheter

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出版年

2024
癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
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