首页|血栓弹力图指导对卵巢癌患者血小板输注有效率及不良事件的影响

血栓弹力图指导对卵巢癌患者血小板输注有效率及不良事件的影响

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目的 探讨血栓弹力图指导对卵巢癌患者血小板输注有效率及不良事件的影响.方法 将86例卵巢癌患者按照血小板输注方法的不同分为对照组42例和观察组44例.对照组患者行常规输血,观察组患者以对照组为基础进行血栓弹力图指导输血.比较两组患者的血小板输注情况、凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)]、抗凝药物使用情况及不良事件发生情况.结果 观察组患者血小板输注有效率明显高于对照组,输注次数和输注所需总时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01).输血后,两组患者PT、APTT、TT均缩短,FIB均升高,且观察组患者PT、APTT、TT均短于对照组,FIB高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).观察组患者肝素使用率、不良事件总发生率均低于对照组,肝素使用总剂量少于对照组,肝素治疗时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 血栓弹力图可系统化评估卵巢癌患者凝血状态,并进行个性化输血指导,可提高患者血小板输注有效率,改善凝血功能,从而降低不良事件发生率.
Effect of thromboelastogram guidance on platelet transfusion efficiency and adverse event in patients with ovarian cancer
Objective To investigate the effects of thromboelastogram guidance on the platelet transfusion efficiency and adverse events in patients with ovarian cancer.Method A total of 86 patients with ovarian cancer were divided into control group(42 cases)and observation group(44 cases)according to different platelet transfusion methods.Patients in the control group received routine blood transfusion,and patients in the observation group received blood transfusion guided by thromboelastogram guidance based on the control group.Platelet transfusion,coagulation function indexes[prothrombin time(PT),fibrinogen(FIB),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),thrombin time(TT)],anticoagu-lant drug use and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Result The effective rate of platelet transfu-sion in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group,and the infusion times and total infusion time were significantly shorter than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).After blood transfusion,PT,APTT and TT were shortened and FIB was increased in both groups,and PT,APTT and TT in ob-servation group were shorter than those in control group,and FIB was higher than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The utilization rate of heparin and the total incidence of adverse events in observa-tion group were lower than those in control group,the total dose of heparin was less than that in control group,and the treatment time of heparin was shorter than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Thromboelastogram guidance can systematically evaluate the coagulation status of ovarian cancer patients,and provide personalized transfusion guidance,which can improve the efficiency of platelet transfusion and coagulation function,reduce the incidence of adverse events.

thromboelastogramovarian cancerplatelet transfusioneffective ratehemorrhage

龚君顺、阮爱花、卓庆亮、沈雨青、苏奶助

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厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院 输血科,福建 厦门 361000

厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院 超声科,福建 厦门 361000

宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院麻醉科,福建 宁德 352000

血栓弹力图 卵巢癌 血小板输注 有效率 出血

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(23)