首页|多维度干预对肿瘤相关性肾病患者心理状态、生活质量、营养状况及肾功能的影响

多维度干预对肿瘤相关性肾病患者心理状态、生活质量、营养状况及肾功能的影响

Effect of multi-dimensional intervention on psychological state,quality of life,nutritional status and renal function in patients with tumor-associated nephropathy

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目的 探讨多维度干预对肿瘤相关性肾病(TAN)患者心理状态、生活质量、营养状况及肾功能的影响.方法 根据干预方法的不同将47例TAN患者分为对照组(n=24,常规干预)和观察组(n=23,多维度干预).比较两组患者的心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、营养状况[主观全面评定法(SGA)、微型营养评定法(MNA)]及肾功能指标[血清肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)].结果 干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).干预后,两组患者EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).干预后,两组患者SGA评分均低于本组干预前,MNA评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者SGA评分低于对照组,MNA评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).干预后,两组患者SCr、BUN水平均低于本组干预前,eGFR水平均高于本组干预前,观察组患者SCr、BUN水平均低于对照组,eGFR水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 多维度干预可改善TAN患者的心理状态、营养状况及肾功能,提高生活质量,具有一定的应用价值.
Objective To explore the effect of multi-dimensional intervention on psychological state,quality of life,nutritional status and renal function in patients with tumor-associated nephropathy(TAN).Method According to differ-ent intervention methods,47 TAN patients were divided into control group(n=24,conventional intervention)and observa-tion group(n=23,multi-dimensional intervention).The psychological status[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],quality of life[European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life ques-tionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)],nutritional status[subjective global assessment(SGA),mini-nutritional assess-ment(MNA)]and renal function indicators[serum creatinine(SCr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),estimated glomerular fil-tration rate(eGFR)]were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the SAS and SDS scores in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each di-mension of EORTC QLQ-C30 in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of each dimen-sion of EORTC QLQ-C30 in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the SGA scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention,the MNA scores were higher than those before intervention,the SGA score in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the MNA score was higher than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the SCr and BUN levels in both groups were lower than those before intervention,the eGFR levels were higher than those before intervention,the SCr and BUN levels in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the eGFR level was higher than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Multi-dimensional intervention can improve the psychological state,nutritional status and renal function of TAN patients,improve the quality of life,and has certain application value.

multi-dimensional interventiontumor-associated nephropathypsychological statequality of lifenutri-tional statusrenal function indicator

白景云、秦清、周芮伊、韩瑞、李芷芬

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郑州大学第一附属医院肾脏内二科,郑州 450000

多维度干预 肿瘤相关性肾病 心理状态 生活质量 营养状况 肾功能指标

2024

癌症进展
中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院

癌症进展

影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1672-1535
年,卷(期):2024.22(23)