微视频健康教育联合系统化心理干预对直肠癌手术患者创伤后成长及自我效能的影响
Effects of micro-video health education combined with systematic psychological intervention on post-traumatic growth and self-efficacy in rectal cancer patients undergoing surgery
崔为阳 1王湘萍 1焦光辉1
作者信息
- 1. 平煤神马医疗集团总医院麻醉与围术期医学科,河南 平顶山 467000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨微视频健康教育联合系统化心理干预对直肠癌手术患者创伤后成长(PTG)及自我效能的影响.方法 将120例直肠癌手术患者按照干预方案的不同分为联合组(n=65)和对照组(n=55).对照组患者采取常规干预,联合组患者在对照组的基础上采取微视频健康教育联合系统化心理干预.比较两组患者PTG(PTG量表)、自我效能[癌症自我管理效能感量表(SUPPH)]、生活质量[世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHO-QOL-100)]及并发症发生情况.结果 干预后,两组患者PTG、SUPPH、WHOQOL-100各维度评分均较干预前升高,且联合组患者PTG、SUPPH、WHOQOL-100各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).联合组患者并发症总发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05).结论 微视频健康教育联合系统化心理干预能显著改善直肠癌患者的PTG以及自我效能,提高其生活质量,减少并发症的发生.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of micro-video health education combined with systematic psychologi-cal intervention on post-traumatic growth(PTG)and self-efficacy in rectal cancer patients undergoing surgery.Method A total of 120 patients with rectal cancer were divided into combination group(n=65)and control group(n=55)according to different intervention programs.Patients in control group received routine intervention,and patients in combination group received micro-video health education combined with systematic psychological intervention on the basis of control group.PTG(PTG scale),self-efficacy[strategies used by people to promote health(SUPPH)],quality of life[World Health Organization quality of life scale-100(WHOQOL-100)]and complications were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the scores of all dimensions of PTG,SUPPH and WHOQOL-100 in two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of all dimensions of PTG,SUPPH and WHOQOL-100 in the combi-nation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in combination group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Micro-video health education combined with systematic psychological intervention can significantly improve the PTG and self-efficacy of patients with rectal cancer,improve their quality of life,and re-duce the incidence of complications.
关键词
直肠癌/微视频健康教育/系统化心理干预/创伤后成长Key words
rectal cancer/micro-video health education/systematic psychological intervention/post-traumatic growth引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据