摘要
理性主导着人类认识发展史。在理性的维度中,计算思维的根本问题“什么能被有效地自动进行”,经历了哲学、科学和实践三个层面的思维运动的问答。在问答过程中,显现了计算思维的抽象思维方式、数学思维方式和工程思维方式的特点,形成了计算学科的哲学基础、科学理论和实践构造的知识体系,离析出计算思维的三层含义。
Abstract
The rational dominates the history of human development. In the rational dimension,the essential question of computational thinking is what can be proceeded effectively and automatically,through the questions and answers of thinking movements from the three levels including philosophy,science and practice. In the process of the questions and answers,the paper has showed characteristics in the abstract thinking way,the mathematical thinking way and the engi-neering thinking way of computational thinking,formed the philosophical foundation,the scientific theory and the knowledge system of practice construction,and segregated three implications of computational thinking.
基金项目
重庆市教育科学“十二五”规划课题(2014-GX085)