首页|低应变法与数值模拟在桩基检测中的综合应用

低应变法与数值模拟在桩基检测中的综合应用

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以某集团科研楼工程为背景,利用ABAQUS软件进行实验模拟,并将模拟结果与实际检测结果进行详细对比,主要目的是验证优化的数值模型在桩基完整性检测中的可靠性,并为工程检测提供波形参考.结果表明:建立的完整桩数值模型成功模拟了实际检测的速度时域波形,波形曲线规则且光滑,存在明显的入射波和桩底反射波,入射波与桩底反射波同相,是明显的完整桩反射波形;模拟波速数值与实际检测波速相差低于1%,高度的一致性说明采取的模拟方法贴合工程实际.同理,建立某工程扩径桩的数值模型,结果表明:扩径位置与实际位置相差5.9%,反射波波形较为平滑,有明显的入射波和桩底反射波,缺陷处有清晰的反射信号;入射波与桩底反射波同相,扩径缺陷处反射波与入射波反相,根据整体波形可以判断出缺陷类型与位置.
Integrated Application of Low Strain Method and Numerical Simulation in Pile Foundation Testing
Against the backdrop of a research building project in a certain city,experimental simulations were conducted using ABAQUS software,and the simulated results were meticulously compared with actu-al detection outcomes.The primary objective was to validate the reliability of the optimized numerical model in pile foundation integrity testing and to provide waveform references for engineering assessments.The results indicate that the established numerical model for complete piles successfully simulated the speed-time domain waveform of the actual tests,with a regular and smooth waveform curve displaying dis-tinct incident waves and pile bottom reflection waves.The incident waves and pile bottom reflection waves were in the same direction,forming an evident complete pile reflection waveform.Additionally,the simula-ted wave velocity values differed by less than 1% from the actual detection wave velocities,demonstrating a high level of consistency and affirming the applicability of the simulation method to real-world engineer-ing.Similarly,by establishing a numerical model for an engineering project's enlarged-diameter pile,the results showed a 5.9% difference between the enlarged diameter position and the actual position.The re-flection waveforms were relatively smooth,featuring clear incident waves and pile bottom reflection waves, with distinct reflection signals at defect locations.It was observed that the incident waves and pile bottom reflection waves were in the same direction,while the reflection waves at the enlarged diameter defect lo-cation were in the opposite direction,enabling an overall assessment of defect types and locations based on the waveform.

pile foundationnumerical simulationlow-strain reflection wave methodelastic wave

马俊、李大华、陈硕豪、李亚苹

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安徽建筑大学 土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601

马鞍山首建工程质量检测咨询有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243021

桩基础 数值模拟 低应变反射波法 弹性波

马鞍山首建工程咨询有限公司与安徽建筑大学合作基金资助项目国家自然科学基金青年项目

HYB2022009151904006

2024

蚌埠学院学报
蚌埠学院

蚌埠学院学报

影响因子:0.231
ISSN:2095-297X
年,卷(期):2024.13(2)
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