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响应面法优化羊肝菇酱工艺配方

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随着羊肉产业的发展,羊副产品产量增加较快,但利用率相对较低.以湖羊肝和食用菌为主要原材料,制作新型羊肝菇酱,以实现羊副产品的高效利用.在单因素实验基础上,采用感官评定法结合响应面分析,对羊肝添加量、食用菌添加量和辣椒添加量进行优化,确定羊肝菇酱加工的最佳配方.结果表明,在黄豆酱3 g,甜面酱30 g,郫县豆瓣酱20 g,葱油添加量8.4 g,羊肝添加量35.5 g,食用菌添加量(香菇/蟹味菇/鹿茸菇)71 g,辣椒添加量15 g,羊肝炒制30 s,食用菌炒制3 min条件下,羊肝菇酱的感官评分最高(91.86分),具有鲜艳的色泽,融合了羊肝风味和食用菌香气,且口感细腻的特点.
Optimization of the Process Formula for Sheep Liver and Mushroom Paste by Response Surface Methodology
With the development of the mutton industry,sheep by-product production has increased,but the utilization rate remains low.It used Hu sheep liver and edible mushrooms as the main raw materials in the experiment,aiming to create a new type of sheep liver and mushroom paste to utilize sheep by-prod-ucts efficiently.Based on single-factor experiments,sensory evaluation and response surface analysis were used to optimize the amounts of sheep liver,edible mushrooms,and chili peppers,determining the optimal formula for processing sheep liver and mushroom paste.The results showed that using 3 g soybean paste,30 g sweet bean sauce,20 g Pixian pea paste,8.4 g scallion oil,35.5 g sheep liver,71 g mushrooms ( Lentinus edodes,Hypsizygus marmoreus,and Lyophyllum decastes),15 g chili,30 s sheep liver stir-frying time,and 3 min mushroom stir-frying time yields the highest quality paste.Under these conditions,the paste received the highest sensory score of 91.86,exhibiting a vibrant color,a blend of sheep liver flavor and edible mushroom aroma,and a refined texture.

pastesheep liveredible mushroomresponse surface methodology

芮祥云、孔雪文、陈煜、吕超田、李欢

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蚌埠学院 食品与生物工程学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

羊肝 食用菌 响应面法

安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目蚌埠学院人才引进项目大学生创新创业项目

2022AH0519172024YYX12QDS202211305093

2024

蚌埠学院学报
蚌埠学院

蚌埠学院学报

影响因子:0.231
ISSN:2095-297X
年,卷(期):2024.13(5)
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