某医学院校大学生饮水状况调查
Investigation of drinking water status in a Medical College students
王婷婷 1杨柯 1谢丽丽 1黄莹 1吴学森 1刘华青1
作者信息
- 1. 蚌埠医学院 预防医学系，安徽 蚌埠233030
- 折叠
摘要
目的：：了解某医学院校大学生每日饮水量及其影响因素,为指导大学生科学饮水提供参考依据。方法：采用分层随机抽样法抽取某医学院校在校大学生450名,采用自制问卷调查大学生饮水状况。结果：某医学院校大学生每日饮水量的中位数为880 mL,男、女生分别为920 mL和860 mL。58.3%的大学生是有意识主动饮水,而41.7%的大学生是在口渴的情况下饮水。在不同性别、锻炼时间、饮水情境以及是否学习过营养知识组间每日饮水量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。大学生每周饮用瓶装饮料高达75.3%,瓶装饮料的摄入情况受性别、锻炼时间、饮水情境、吸烟、饮酒、月消费影响。结论：该医学院校学生每日饮水量偏低；需要加强大学生科学饮水教育,减少瓶装饮料摄入,培养健康饮水行为。
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the daily drinking water volume and its influencing factors,and provide the scientific reference in guiding drinking water in college students. Methods:A total of 450 students in a medical college were selected by stratified random sampling method. The drinking water status of medical college students were investigated using self-resigned questionnaire. Results:The median of daily drinking water volume of a medical college students was 880 mL, and the daily drinking water volume in male and female students were 920 mL and 860 mL,respectively. The active drinking water in 58. 3% college students and thirsty drinking water in 41. 7% college students were found. The differences of daily drinking water volume in students with different gender,exercise time, situation of drinking water and knowledge of nutrition were statistical significance(P<0. 05 to P<0. 01). The rate of drinking bottled water was 75. 3%, which was influenced by gender, exercise time, knowledge of nutrition, smoking and drinking wine and monthly expenditure. Conclusions:Drinking water education should be strengthened,drinking bottled water should be reduced,and the healthy behavior of drinking water should be cultured.
关键词
大学生/饮水量/饮料/调查Key words
college student/during water volume/beverage/investigation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省食品卫生与营养学专业综合改革试点项目(2013zy045)
安徽省食品卫生与营养学特色专业项目(2014tszy019)
安徽省大学生创新项目(AH201310367048)
出版年
2016
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据