蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :211-214.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.02.016

丙氨酸氨基转移酶≤2倍正常上限值且HBeAg阴性乙型肝炎肝纤维化无创预测模型的建立

Construction of a non-invasive model to predict liver fibrosis in HBeAg negative hepatitis B with alanine aminotransferase less than 2 upper limit of normal

陈闪闪 黄海军
蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :211-214.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.02.016

丙氨酸氨基转移酶≤2倍正常上限值且HBeAg阴性乙型肝炎肝纤维化无创预测模型的建立

Construction of a non-invasive model to predict liver fibrosis in HBeAg negative hepatitis B with alanine aminotransferase less than 2 upper limit of normal

陈闪闪 1黄海军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 蚌埠医科大学 研究生院,安徽 蚌埠233030;浙江省人民医院 感染病科,浙江 杭州310014
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摘要

目的:分析丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)≤2倍正常上限值(2ULN)且HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)肝纤维化的影响因素,并构建无创预测模型,以评估肝纤维化的严重程度.方法:回顾性分析295例ALT≤2ULN且HBeAg阴性的CHB病人的临床资料.所有病人根据肝穿刺病理结果进行肝纤维化分期,以纤维化分期S≥2作为显著肝纤维化的判别标准.其中肝纤维化轻度组(S≤1)94例,显著组(S≥2)201例.通过多因素logistic回归分析,筛选影响肝纤维化的独立预测因素并构建无创模型,最后通过受试者工作特征曲线下对该模型进行验证,以识别肝纤维化的严重程度.结果:多因素logistic回归分析显示,天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、乙肝核心抗体升高可能是肝纤维化的独立预测因素(P<0.01).该模型的AUC为0.721(95%CI:0.660~0.782,P<0.01),诊断显著肝纤维化的敏感性为60.0%,特异性为74.5%.结论:基于天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、乙肝核心抗体两项指标构建的无创预测模型对评估CHB肝纤维化的严重程度具有较高的诊断价值.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate influencing factors of liver fibrosis in HBeAg negative hepatitis B with alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) less than 2 upper limit of normal( ULN) and establish the non-invasive prediction model to assess the severity of liver fibrosis. Methods:The clinical data of 295 patients in HBeAg negative CHB patients with ALT≤2ULN were retrospectively analyzed. The degree of liver fibrosis S≥2 was taken as the discriminant criterion for significant liver fibrosis according to the pathological results of liver puncture. There were 94 cases in the mild group of liver fibrosis ( S≤1 ) and 201 cases in the significant group ( S≥2 ) . The independent predictors of liver fibrosis were screened by multivariate logistic regression analysis and non-invasive model was constructed. Finally,the model was evaluated by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve to identify the severity of liver fibrosis. Results:Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that aspartate aminotransferase and hepatitis B core antibody were the independent predictors of liver fibrosis (P <0. 01). The AUC of this model was 0. 721(95%CI:0. 660 -0. 782,P <0. 01). The sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis were 60. 0% and 74. 5%. Conclusions:The non-invasive prediction model based on the two indicators of aspartate aminotransferase and hepatitis B core antibody has high diagnostic value for evaluating the severity of liver fibrosis in CHB.

关键词

慢性乙型肝炎/肝纤维化/血清学指标/无创预测模型

Key words

chronic hepatitis B/liver fibrosis/serological indicators/non-invasive prediction model

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出版年

2024
蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠医学院

蚌埠医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-2200
参考文献量24
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