蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :221-224.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.02.018

抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关性血管炎病人血小板增多的临床意义

Clinical significance of thrombocytosis in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis

史家安 刘姣 张宁 赵韵琦 李志军
蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :221-224.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.02.018

抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关性血管炎病人血小板增多的临床意义

Clinical significance of thrombocytosis in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis

史家安 1刘姣 1张宁 1赵韵琦 2李志军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省凤阳县人民医院 肾内风湿科,233100
  • 2. 蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院 风湿免疫科,安徽 蚌埠233004
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关性血管炎(AAV)病人周围血中血小板增多的临床意义.方法:分析110例AAV病人临床与相关实验室资料,根据入院后首次周围血小板计数结果分为血小板正常组(n=67例)和血小板增多组(n=43例),对比2组病人的临床及相关实验检查数据,定期随访了解病人的生存情况.结果:单因素分析发现,2组性别、年龄、周围白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数,血清补体C3水平,红细胞沉降率、血清C反应蛋白差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01).logistic回归分析发现性别、周围血白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数是影响AAV病人合并血小板增多的独立危险因素(P<0.05).血小板增多组强化治疗使用率相较于血小板正常组显著升高(P<0.05).2组病人死亡率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:AAV病人周围血小板增多时的病情较重,预后较差,应积极干预,通过早诊断、早治疗来改善预后.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the clinical significance of thrombocytosis in peripheral blood of patients with neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis ( AAV) . Methods:Clinical and relevant laboratory data of 110 AAV patients were analyzed. They were divided into a normal platelet group ( n=67 ) and an increased platelet group ( n=43 ) based on the first peripheral platelet count results after admission. The clinical and relevant experimental examination data of the two groups were compared,and the survival status of the patients was regularly followed up. Results:Univariate analysis found that there were statistically significant differences in gender, age,peripheral white blood cell count,neutrophil count,lymphocyte count,serum complement C3 level,erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and serum C-reactive protein between the two groups (P<0. 05 to P<0. 01). Logistic regression analysis found that gender,peripheral white blood cell count,and neutrophil count were independent risk factors for AAV patients with thrombocytosis (P<0. 05). The usage rate of intensive therapy in the thrombocytopenia group was significantly higher than that in the normal platelet group (P<0. 05). There was a statistically significant difference in mortality rates between the two groups of patients (P<0. 01). Conclusions:The condition of AAV patients with increased peripheral platelets is severe and the prognosis is poor,active intervention should be taken to improve the prognosis through early diagnosis and treatment.

关键词

血管炎/血小板/抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体

Key words

vasculitis/platelet/antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody

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出版年

2024
蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠医学院

蚌埠医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-2200
参考文献量13
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