蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(5) :649-653.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.05.021

工作-家庭支持对护士心理健康的影响:生涯适应力与积极应对方式的链式中介作用

Impact of work-family support on nurses' mental health:the chain mediating role of career adaptability and positive coping styles

张泽宇 杨秀木 赵爽 王胜男 邵瑜娇 段小翠
蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(5) :649-653.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.05.021

工作-家庭支持对护士心理健康的影响:生涯适应力与积极应对方式的链式中介作用

Impact of work-family support on nurses' mental health:the chain mediating role of career adaptability and positive coping styles

张泽宇 1杨秀木 2赵爽 1王胜男 1邵瑜娇 1段小翠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 蚌埠医科大学 护理学院,安徽 蚌埠233030
  • 2. 蚌埠医科大学 护理学院,安徽 蚌埠233030;蚌埠医科大学 全科医学教育发展研究中心,安徽 蚌埠233030
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摘要

目的:基于生涯建构理论和生涯适应模型,探讨工作-家庭支持与护士心理健康之间的关系以及生涯适应力与积极应对方式的链式中介作用.方法:采用便利抽样法选取安徽省25所综合性医院护士674名作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、工作-家庭支持量表、生涯适应力量表、简易应对方式量表、心理健康量表对研究对象进行调查,构建并检验链式中介模型.结果:674名护士工作-家庭支持总分为(105.42±23.03)分;生涯适应力总分为(87.72±15.56)分;积极应对方式总分为(37.02±6.40)分;心理健康总分为(25.23±9.36)分.工作-家庭支持与生涯适应力和积极应对方式均呈明显正相关关系(P<0.01),与心理健康呈明显负相关关系(P<0.01);生涯适应力与积极应对方式呈明显正相关关系(P<0.01),与心理健康呈明显负相关关系(P<0.01);积极应对方式与心理健康呈明显负相关关系(P<0.01).护士生涯适应力和积极应对方式在工作-家庭支持和心理健康之间起链式中介作用.结论:护士心理健康受内外在因素影响,亟须开展多样化的心理服务,改善护士心理健康水平;护理管理者需不断增强护士生涯适应力,提高护士积极应对方式,尤其重视家庭与组织支持.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the relationship between work-family support and nurses' mental health and the chain mediating role of career adaptability and positive coping style based on career construction theory and career adaptation model. Methods:Using a convenience sampling method,nurses from 25 general hospitals in Anhui province were selected as the study population. The general information questionnaire,work-family support scale,career adaptability scale,simple coping style scale,and mental health scale were used to investigate 674 study participants,and the chain mediation model was constructed and tested. Results:The 674 nurses had a total score of (105. 42±23. 03) points for work-family support,(87. 72±15. 56) points for career adaptability,(37. 02±6. 40) points for bositive coping style,and (25. 23±9. 36) points for mental health. Work-family support was significantly positively correlated with career adaptability and positive coping style and negatively correlated with mental health (P<0. 01). Career adaptability was significantly positively correlated with positive coping style (P<0. 01) and negatively correlated with mental health (P<0. 01). positive coping style was significantly negatively related to mental health (P<0. 01). Career adaptability and positive coping style of nurses played a chain mediating role between work-family support and mental health. Conclusions:The mental health of nurses is affected by internal and external factors and there is an urgent need for various psychological services to improve the mental health of nurses in a timely manner. Nursing managers need to continually enhance nurses' career adaptability and positive coping style,with a particular focus on family and organizational support.

关键词

心理健康/工作-家庭支持/生涯适应力/积极应对方式/护士

Key words

mental health/work-family support/career adaptability/positive coping style/nurses

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基金项目

教育部大学生创新训练项目(202110367006)

蚌埠医学院攀登计划项目(2020pypd206sk)

蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新项目(HLYC2205)

出版年

2024
蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠医学院

蚌埠医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-2200
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