蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(7) :933-937.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.07.021

乳腺癌病人重返工作准备度现状及影响因素分析

The status quo of return-to-work readiness of breast cancer patients and its influencing factors analysis

武多多 许玲玲 康慧 李雅
蚌埠医学院学报2024,Vol.49Issue(7) :933-937.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2024.07.021

乳腺癌病人重返工作准备度现状及影响因素分析

The status quo of return-to-work readiness of breast cancer patients and its influencing factors analysis

武多多 1许玲玲 1康慧 1李雅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省阜阳市肿瘤医院 乳腺肿瘤外科,236000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:调查乳腺癌病人重返工作准备度现状,分析相关影响因素并验证.方法:采用便利抽样方法抽取 170 例乳腺癌病人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、重返工作准备度量表、疾病接受度量表和领悟社会支持量表对病人进行调查.结果:170 例乳腺癌病人中,已有47 例重返工作,重返率为 27.65%.未重返工作病人中重返工作准备度处于意向维度占比最高,为43.54%,其得分(4.10±0.32)分,其次为前意向,占比均为15.64%,得分(4.29±0.31)分;重返工作病人中重返工作准备度处于主动维持维度占比最高,为61.70%,其得分(3.69±0.31)分.回归结果显示,年龄、职业性质、家庭内支持、家庭外支持、疾病接受度和规律锻炼是重返工作的重要影响因素.绘制ROC曲线,AUC=0.852,灵敏度为74.5%,特异度为84.6%,说明预测模型对重返工作有较高预测价值.结论:在临床护理工作中,应针对不同阶段和特点的病人自身特点,联合家庭、单位给予重返工作的相关指导和干预,开发有针对性的干预方案帮助病人重返工作.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the status quo of return-to-work readiness of breast cancer patients,and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods:One hundred and seventy patients with breast cancer were selected as research objects by convenience sampling method,and the patients were investigated using the general information questionnaire,return-to-work readiness scale,disease acceptance scale and perceptive social support scale.Results:Among 170 patients with breast cancer,47 cases had returned to work,with a return rate of 27.65%.Among the patients who did not return to work,the intention dimension accounted for the highest proportion of 43.54%,and its score was(4.10±0.32)points,followed by the pre-intention dimension,accounting for 15.64%,and its score was(4.29±0.31)points.The active maintenance dimension accounted for 61.70%of the patients who returned to work,and itsscorewas(3.69±0.31)points.The results of regression showed that the age,occupational nature,family support,outside family support,disease acceptance and regular exercise were the important influencing factors of return-to-work.The ROC curve was drawn,The AUC,sensitivity and specificity were 0.852,74.5%and 84.6%,respectively,which indicated that the prediction model had high predictive value for return-to-work.Conclusions:In clinical nursing work,according to the characteristics of patients at different stages and characteristics,families and units should give relevant guidance and intervention to return-to-work,and develop targeted intervention programs to help patients return-to-work.

关键词

乳腺肿瘤/重返工作/社会支持/疾病接受度

Key words

breast cancer/return-to-work/social support/disease acceptance

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出版年

2024
蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠医学院

蚌埠医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.917
ISSN:1000-2200
参考文献量10
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