Objective:To explore the self-care ability and influencing factors of breast cancer patients during implantable intravenous infusion port indwelling.Methods:A total of 134 breast cancer patients were selected as study subjects,and investiagated using self-made the general information questionnaires,self-care ability scale (ESCA) and social support rating scale (SSRS) .Results:Univariate analysis showed that the higher the patient's educational level and family income,the higher the ESCA score;living in urban areas had a higher ESCA score than in rural and township areas;the types of medical insurance were resident medical insurance and employee medical insurance,with ESCA scores higher than self-funded and new rural cooperative medical insurance;medical insurance was higher than employee medical insurance,and the ESCA score of patients with spouses was higher than that of patients without spouses,with statistical significance(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analysis found that high education level,spouse,and high family income with high social support scores were protective factors for patients' self-care ability(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Patients living in towns or urban areas had higher self-care ability levels than those living in rural areas,and patients with medical insurance had higher self-care ability levels than those who paid for medical insurance.Conclusions:In view of the factors influencing self-care ability during implantable intravenous infusion port indwelling of patients with breast cancer,a comprehensive social support system can be established to help patients improve their self-care ability.
关键词
乳腺肿瘤/植入式静脉输液港/自我护理能力/影响因素
Key words
breast neoplasms/implanted intravenous infusion port/self-care ability/influencing factors
万方数据