首页|1961-2002年新疆季节冻土多年变化及突变分析

1961-2002年新疆季节冻土多年变化及突变分析

Annual Change and Abrupt Change of the Seasonal Frozen Soil in Xinjiang, China during 1961-2002

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对新疆41 a(1961/1962-2001/2002年)冬季平均冻土深度、最大冻土深度、土壤10 cm深度封冻时段资料分析表明, 随着全疆气候的变暖,各地的平均冻土深度、最大冻土深度趋向变浅,土壤封冻时间缩短. 尤其是1986年以后, 暖湿化特征十分明显, 冻土深度和封冻时间变化更为显著. 最大冻土深度南、北疆分别在1982/1983年和1986/1987年冬季发生了明显的突变.
In this paper, the average and maximum depths of seasonal frozen soil and the frozen duration of soil at 10 cm deep in Xinjiang during the 40-year period of 1961-2002 are analyzed. The results show that the average and maximum depths of seasonal frozen soil decrease and the frozen du-ration of soil becomes short under climate warming in Xinjiang. Such changes become more significant after climate warming-wetting since 1986. A significant mutation of the maximum depth of frozen soil occurred in both south Xinjiang and north Xinjiang in the mid-1980s.

seasonal frozen soilclimate changefrozen duration of soilmutationXinjiang

王秋香、李红军、魏荣庆、王晓梅

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新疆气象局,环境气象中心,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830002

中国气象局,乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830002

季节性冻土 气候变化 土壤封冻时间 突变 新疆

国家自然科学基金

2005

冰川冻土
中国地理学会 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

冰川冻土

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.546
ISSN:1000-0240
年,卷(期):2005.27(6)
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