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青南退化高寒草甸植被土壤固碳潜力

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青南与青北高寒草甸植被、土壤、气候类型相似,地植被、土壤碳密度可比性强.研究表明,青南高寒草甸植被退化严重,植被和土壤碳密度随退化程度的加剧而降低,轻度、中度、重度和极度退化植被碳密度分别为921.281、809.998、237.974gC.m-2和75.972gC.m-2,0~40cm土壤碳密度分别为16.760、16.145、14.360gC.m-2和12.945kgC.m-2.在青北未退化草甸植被和0~40cm层次土壤碳密度分别为1 149.327gC.m-2和20.305kgC.m-2.相对青北高寒草甸植被类型而言,青南高寒草甸轻度、中度、重度、极度退化的植被固碳密度分别增加228.046、339.329、911.354gC.m-2和1073.355gC.m-2,而对应0~40cm层次土壤固碳密度可分别增加3.545、4.160、5.946gC.m-2和7.359kgC.m-2.以青南当地未退化草地而言,轻度、中度、重度和极度退化的高寒草甸0~20cm层次土壤固碳密度可达1.694、2.087、3.537kgC.m-2和4.282kgC.m-2,表现出较大的固碳潜力.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Vegetation and Soil of Degenerative Alpine Meadows in Southern Qinghai Province
Alpine meadow in the south and north of Qinghai Province are similar in terms of vegeta- tion, soil and climate. Moreover, the vegetation, as well as soil carbon density, has a perfect compa- rability between the south and north of the prov- ince. It is found that in the south alpine meadow vegetation degenerates seriously, and carbon den- sities in vegetation and soil show a gradual de- crease with aggravating degradation. Carbon den- sities in vegetation of mild, moderate, severe and extreme severe degeneration are 921. 281 gC.m 2, 809. 998 gC-m-2, 237. 974 kgC.m 2, 75. 972 gC. m 2, respectively, and 0-40-cm soil carbon densi- ties of them are 16. 760 kgC.m-2, 16. 145 kgC. m-2, 14. 360 kgC.m-2, 12. 945 kgC.m-2, respec- tively. In the north of the province, the meadow vegetation and soil carbon densities without degra- dation are 1 149. 327 gC.m-2 and 20. 305 kgC.m^-2, respectively. In the south of the province, the carbon densities of alpine meadows vegetation of the mild, moderate, severe and extreme severe degeneration are 228. 046 gC. m2, 339. 329 gC, m^-2, 911. 354gC.m-2 and1073.355 gC-m 2, re- spectively, more than that in the north of the prov- ince, and the 0 - 40 cm soil carbon densities of them are 3. 545 kgC.m 2, 4. 160 kgC.m-2, 5. 946 kgC.m-2 and 7. 359 kgC.m-2, respectively, more than that in the north of the province, which show that the southern alpine meadows vegetation has more potential for carbon sequestration. In the un- degraded grassland in the south, 0 - 20-cm soil carbon densities of the alpine meadow of the mild, moderate, severe and extreme severe degeneration can reach 1. 694 kgC.m-2, 2. 087 kgC.m-z, 3. 537 kgC. m-2 and 4. 282 kgC. m-2, respectively, which show a high carbon sink potential.

the south and north of Qinghai Provincealpine meadowvegetation/soil carbon densitycarbon sequestration potential

李英年、徐世晓、赵亮、张法伟

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中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁810001 中国科学院高原生物适应与进化重点实验室,青海西宁810001

青南青北 高寒草甸 植被/土壤碳密度 固碳潜力

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国科学院战略性先导科技专项中国科学院战略性先导科技专项国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)

310704373127052330970519XDA05050601XDA050504042010CB833501-01-13

2012

冰川冻土
中国地理学会 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

冰川冻土

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.546
ISSN:1000-0240
年,卷(期):2012.34(5)
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