首页|干旱、半干旱地区蒙古扁桃种子萌发对土壤水分和播种深度的响应特征

干旱、半干旱地区蒙古扁桃种子萌发对土壤水分和播种深度的响应特征

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蒙古扁桃种子在4% ~ 16%的各含水量条件下,出苗率高达96% ~ 98%且差异不显著(P>0.05),在4% ~13%的土壤含水量下,发芽指数、活力指数、平均出苗日数极显著高于16%含水量下的值(P<0.01),其种子萌发最适宜的土壤含水量为4% ~ 13%.随土壤含水量的升高,苗高增加,根冠比和壮苗指数降低,根长、幼苗生长量、干物质积累量先升高后降低,幼苗生长最适宜的土壤含水量为7% ~ 16%;较低的土壤水分下可以提高幼苗的抗旱性,有利于培育壮苗.随播种深度的增加,出苗率下降,平均出苗日数增加,出苗速率放缓,保证全苗的最适宜播深为0~1 cm,保证壮苗的最适宜播深为1 ~3 cm.种子萌发形成的幼苗为子叶留土型双子叶植物幼苗.
The response characteristics of germination of Prunus mongolica seed to soil moisture and sowing depth in the arid and semi-arid regions
The seed germination rate of Prunus mongolica is up to 96%-98% when soil moisture content varies in between 4%-16%,without significant difference (P >0.05);when soil moisture content in between 4%-13%,germination index,vigor index,days of average emergence are significantly higher than that of 16% (P <0.01),and the most suitable soil moisture for the seed germination is from 4% to 13%;with increase of soil moisture,the height of seedling will increase,but the root shoot ratio and the sound seedling index will decrease,root length,seedling growth and dry matter accumulation will increase first and then decrease;the most suitable soil moisture content for seedling growth is 7%-16%;seedling drought resistance can be improved by lower soil moisture and be good for nurturing seedlings;with increasing of sowing depth,germination rate will decrease and the average days of emergence will increase and the rate of mergence will slow down;the most suitable sowing depth is 0 to 1 cm for ensuring full stand and 1-3 cm for sound seedling.The germinated seedling is dicotyledonous seedling of hypogeal germination.

Prunus mongolicasoil moisturesowing depthgermination of seed

王进、马国泰、宋涛、谢全刚、颜霞、张勇

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河西学院农业与生物技术学院,甘肃张掖734000

甘肃鹏宇生态环保工程公司,甘肃张掖734000

蒙古扁桃 土壤含水量 播种深度 种子萌发

中医药行业科研专项子课题河西学院西部资源环境化学重点实验室项目

2013ZYZYPC-17XZ1209

2014

冰川冻土
中国地理学会 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

冰川冻土

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.546
ISSN:1000-0240
年,卷(期):2014.36(5)
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