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新疆伊犁河谷夏季降水日变化特征

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基于2007-2011年伊犁河谷4个气象站逐时降水资料,分析了伊犁河谷夏季降水日变化特征.结果表明:降水量最大值出现在北京时间22:00,最小值出现在13:00,其中,降水量高值区主要集中在21:00至次日08:00.一天中最易发生降水的时间为23:00至次日10:00,03:00是降水频数最多的时刻,16:00则发生频数最少.降水强度最高值出现在16:00,最低值出现在13:00.降水主要以短持续时间的降水为主,持续1h的次数最多,持续2h的降水量最多,对总降水量的贡献也最大,贡献率最小的为持续14 h的降水事件.伊犁河谷夏季的降水主要发生在夜间,且以短时间的降水为主.
The daily variation characteristics of summer precipitation over the Yili River Valley, Xinjiang
Based on the hourly precipitation data from four stations over the Yili River Valley during 2007 2011,the daily variation characteristics of summer precipitation were analyzed.The results showed that the maximum precipitation appears at 22:00 Beijing Time (BT),and the minimum precipitation appears at 13:00 (BT),mainly concentrating in between 21:00 and 08:00 (BT).The maximum precipitation frequency occurs in between 23:00 and 10:00 (BT),with the maximum value at 03:00 (BT) and the minimum value at 16:00(BT).The maximum precipitation intensity generally appears at 16:00 (BT) and the minimum one occurs at 13:00 (BT).There is short-term precipitation frequently over the Yili River Valley,mostly with the time less than one hour.The precipitation events of 2-hour have most contribution to the total precipitation,and the precipitation events of 14-hour have least contribution to the total precipitation.The summer precipitation over the Yili River Valley mostly occurs at night,with short-term precipitation events frequently.

Yili River Valleysummer precipitationdaily variation of precipitationprecipitation frequencyprecipitation intensity

黄秋霞、赵勇、何清

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新疆昌吉回族自治州气象局,新疆昌吉831100

中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

中国气象局树木年轮理化研究重点开放实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

伊犁河谷 夏季降水 降水日变化 降水频次 降水强度

国家科技支撑计划项目国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目国家自然科学基金

2012BAC23B012010CB95100141175086

2015

冰川冻土
中国地理学会 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

冰川冻土

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.546
ISSN:1000-0240
年,卷(期):2015.37(2)
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