首页|木质素纤维-MICP固化粉土在冻融循环作用下的力学性能研究

木质素纤维-MICP固化粉土在冻融循环作用下的力学性能研究

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为探究木质素纤维联合微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀技术(MICP)固化季节冻土区粉土的力学性能,开展了木质素纤维影响下MICP诱导碳酸钙生成量试验、冻融循环下木质素纤维-MICP固化试样的无侧限抗压试验、直剪试验和SEM扫描电镜试验。结果表明,随着纤维掺量的增加,碳酸钙含量呈线性增加趋势,与SF0M试样相比,SF2。0M试样的碳酸钙含量增加了 426。6%。随着冻融循环次数的增加,所有试样的无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度均下降并最终趋于恒定,且SF1。5M协同固化试样的抗冻融能力最佳,10次冻融后其无侧限抗压强度仅下降45。9%,而SF0M和SF0试样下降63。4%和80。0%;经历10次冻融循环之后,在400 kPa法向应力下,相较于SF0M和SF0,SF1。5M土样抗剪强度分别增加了 76。4%和184。0%;而其黏聚力也提高了 46。5%和126。0%。木质素纤维为碳酸钙的生成提供了更多的附着位点,纤维掺量为1。5%时,土颗粒与碳酸钙晶体和纤维形成了更为致密的胶结结构。当纤维掺量增加到2。0%时,碳酸钙晶体与纤维交织在一起,出现团聚体,阻碍了土颗粒之间的有效胶结,对固化效果起到相反作用。本研究可为寒区土体加固提供了数据支持和理论指导。
Study on the mechanical properties of lignin fiber-MICP solidified silt under freezing and thawing cycles
This study investigates the mechanical properties of silty soil in seasonally frozen regions,stabilized using lignin fibers in conjunction with microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP).A series of experi-ments were conducted,including assessments of calcium carbonate production influenced by lignin fibers,un-confined compressive strength tests,direct shear tests,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis of lig-nin fiber-MICP stabilized samples subjected to freeze-thaw cycles.The results indicate a linear increase in calci-um carbonate content with increasing fiber content,with the calcium carbonate content in the SF2M sample ex-hibiting a 426.6%increase compared to the SF0M sample.With an increase in freeze-thaw cycles,both the un-confined compressive strength and shear strength of all samples diminished,eventually stabilizing.Among the samples,the SF1.5M,containing 1.5%lignin fiber,demonstrated the highest resistance to freeze-thaw degrada-tion.After 10 freeze-thaw cycles,its unconfined compressive strength decreased by only 45.9%,whereas the SF0M and SF0 samples showed reductions of 63.4%and 80.0%,respectively.Furthermore,after 10 freeze-thaw cycles under a normal stress of 400 kPa,the shear strength of the SF1.5M sample increased by 76.4%and 184%compared to the SF0M and SF0 samples,respectively.Cohesion in the SF1.5M sample also improved significantly,with increases of 46.5%and 126.0%over the SF0M and SF0 samples.At a fiber content of 1.5%,a denser cemented structure formed between soil particles,calcium carbonate crystals,and fibers,en-hancing soil stabilization.However,when the fiber content reached 2.0%,calcium carbonate crystals inter-twined with the fibers,forming aggregates that impeded the effective cementation between soil particles,there-by diminishing the stabilization effect.In conclusion,this research offers important data and theoretical guid-ance for soil reinforcement in cold regions,particularly under the influence of freeze-thaw cycles.The findings contribute to the understanding of soil stabilization mechanisms and provide practical insights for improving the mechanical properties of silty soils in seasonally frozen environments.

MICPlignin fiberfreeze thaw cycleunconfined compressive strengthdirect shear testSEM

李琦峰、邢峥光、党冰、彭尔兴、胡晓莹

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甘肃省地矿局第三地质矿产勘查院,甘肃兰州 730050

兰州理工大学,甘肃兰州 730050

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃兰州 730000

MICP 木质素纤维 冻融循环 无侧限抗压 直剪试验 扫描电镜

2024

冰川冻土
中国地理学会 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

冰川冻土

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.546
ISSN:1000-0240
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)