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我国物流上市企业经营绩效评价——以道路运输业为例

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为科学评价我国物流上市企业经营绩效,以道路运输业为例,构建DEA-BCC-I模型与Malmquist指数方法分别评价2018-2022年26家物流上市企业静态与动态经营绩效情况.研究结果表明:2022年我国26家物流上市企业综合效率均值为0.869,纯技术效率低是主要影响因素;2018-2022年26家物流企业全要素生产率呈现下降趋势,其中技术退步、规模不当是全要素生产率提升的阻碍因素.建议采取提高技术水平、合理确定经营规模、提高投入资源匹配度、做好物流业宏观规划和基础建设等措施,以期提高我国物流上市企业经营绩效.
On the Management Performance Evaluation of Listed Logistics Enterprises in China—Taking the Road Transport Industry as an Example
In order to scientifically evaluate the operating performance of listed logistics enterprises in China,taking the road transport industry as an example,the DEA-BCC-I model and Malmquist index method were constructed to evaluate the static and dynamic operating performance of 26 listed logistics enterprises from 2018 to 2022.The results show that the average comprehensive efficiency of 26 listed logistics enterprises in China in 2022 is 0.869,and low pure technical efficiency is the main influencing factor.From 2018 to 2022,the total factor productivity of 26 logistics enterprises showed a downward trend,among which technology regression and improper scale were the hindrance factors for the improvement of total factor productivity.It is suggested that some measures should be taken to improve the technical level,reasonably determine the scale of operation,improve the matching degree of input resources,and do a good job in the macro planning and infrastructure construction of logistics industry in order to improve the operating performance of listed logistics enterprises in China.

DEA modellogistics listed enterprisesperformance evaluationoperating efficiencytotal factor productivity

张清、董洪光、葛晓帆

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安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南 232001

DEA模型 物流上市企业 绩效评价 经营效率 全要素生产率

2025

保定学院学报
保定学院

保定学院学报

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:1674-2494
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)